An Enhanced Proprioceptive Method for Soft Robots Integrating Bend Sensors and IMUs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Han, Dong Heon, Mehta, Mayank, Zuo, Runze, Wanger, Zachary, Bruder, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Han, Dong Heon
Mehta, Mayank
Zuo, Runze
Wanger, Zachary
Bruder, Daniel
author_facet Han, Dong Heon
Mehta, Mayank
Zuo, Runze
Wanger, Zachary
Bruder, Daniel
contents This study presents an enhanced proprioceptive method for accurate shape estimation of soft robots using only off-the-shelf sensors, ensuring cost-effectiveness and easy applicability. By integrating inertial measurement units (IMUs) with complementary bend sensors, IMU drift is mitigated, enabling reliable long-term proprioception. A Kalman filter fuses segment tip orientations from both sensors in a mutually compensatory manner, improving shape estimation over single-sensor methods. A piecewise constant curvature model estimates the tip location from the fused orientation data and reconstructs the robot's deformation. Experiments under no loading, external forces, and passive obstacle interactions during 45 minutes of continuous operation showed a root mean square error of 16.96 mm (2.91% of total length), a 56% reduction compared to IMU-only benchmarks. These results demonstrate that our approach not only enables long-duration proprioception in soft robots but also maintains high accuracy and robustness across these diverse conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Enhanced Proprioceptive Method for Soft Robots Integrating Bend Sensors and IMUs
Han, Dong Heon
Mehta, Mayank
Zuo, Runze
Wanger, Zachary
Bruder, Daniel
Robotics
This study presents an enhanced proprioceptive method for accurate shape estimation of soft robots using only off-the-shelf sensors, ensuring cost-effectiveness and easy applicability. By integrating inertial measurement units (IMUs) with complementary bend sensors, IMU drift is mitigated, enabling reliable long-term proprioception. A Kalman filter fuses segment tip orientations from both sensors in a mutually compensatory manner, improving shape estimation over single-sensor methods. A piecewise constant curvature model estimates the tip location from the fused orientation data and reconstructs the robot's deformation. Experiments under no loading, external forces, and passive obstacle interactions during 45 minutes of continuous operation showed a root mean square error of 16.96 mm (2.91% of total length), a 56% reduction compared to IMU-only benchmarks. These results demonstrate that our approach not only enables long-duration proprioception in soft robots but also maintains high accuracy and robustness across these diverse conditions.
title An Enhanced Proprioceptive Method for Soft Robots Integrating Bend Sensors and IMUs
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01165