Open-Source Highly Parallel Electromagnetic Simulations for Superconducting Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sommers, David, Degnan, Zach, Gautam, Divita, Chen, Yi-Hsun, Chiu, Chun-Ching, Fedorov, Arkady, Pakkiam, Prasanna
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sommers, David
Degnan, Zach
Gautam, Divita
Chen, Yi-Hsun
Chiu, Chun-Ching
Fedorov, Arkady
Pakkiam, Prasanna
author_facet Sommers, David
Degnan, Zach
Gautam, Divita
Chen, Yi-Hsun
Chiu, Chun-Ching
Fedorov, Arkady
Pakkiam, Prasanna
contents Electromagnetic simulations form an indispensable part of the design and optimization process for superconducting quantum devices. Although several commercial platforms exist, open-source alternatives optimized for high-performance computing remain limited. To address this gap, we introduce SQDMetal, a Python-based API that integrates Qiskit Metal (IBM), Gmsh, Palace (AWS), and Paraview (Kitware) into an open-source, highly parallel simulation workflow for superconducting quantum circuits. SQDMetal enables accurate, efficient, and scalable simulations while remaining community-driven and free from commercial constraints. In this work, we validate SQDMetal through mesh convergence studies which benchmark SQDMetal against COMSOL Multiphysics and Ansys, demonstrating excellent agreement for both eigenmode and electrostatic (capacitance) simulations. Furthermore, we simulate superconducting resonators and transmon qubits, showing reasonable agreement with experimental measurements. SQDMetal also supports advanced capabilities, including Hamiltonian extraction via the energy participation ratio (EPR) method, incorporation of kinetic inductance effects, and full 3D modelling of device geometry for improved predictive accuracy. By unifying open-source tools into a single framework, SQDMetal lowers the barriers to entry for community members seeking to access high-performance simulations to assist in the design and optimization of their devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-Source Highly Parallel Electromagnetic Simulations for Superconducting Circuits
Sommers, David
Degnan, Zach
Gautam, Divita
Chen, Yi-Hsun
Chiu, Chun-Ching
Fedorov, Arkady
Pakkiam, Prasanna
Quantum Physics
Electromagnetic simulations form an indispensable part of the design and optimization process for superconducting quantum devices. Although several commercial platforms exist, open-source alternatives optimized for high-performance computing remain limited. To address this gap, we introduce SQDMetal, a Python-based API that integrates Qiskit Metal (IBM), Gmsh, Palace (AWS), and Paraview (Kitware) into an open-source, highly parallel simulation workflow for superconducting quantum circuits. SQDMetal enables accurate, efficient, and scalable simulations while remaining community-driven and free from commercial constraints. In this work, we validate SQDMetal through mesh convergence studies which benchmark SQDMetal against COMSOL Multiphysics and Ansys, demonstrating excellent agreement for both eigenmode and electrostatic (capacitance) simulations. Furthermore, we simulate superconducting resonators and transmon qubits, showing reasonable agreement with experimental measurements. SQDMetal also supports advanced capabilities, including Hamiltonian extraction via the energy participation ratio (EPR) method, incorporation of kinetic inductance effects, and full 3D modelling of device geometry for improved predictive accuracy. By unifying open-source tools into a single framework, SQDMetal lowers the barriers to entry for community members seeking to access high-performance simulations to assist in the design and optimization of their devices.
title Open-Source Highly Parallel Electromagnetic Simulations for Superconducting Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01220