Distinct Critical Scaling of Quantum Fisher Information in a Quantum Rabi Triangle System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Yuyang, Yang, Yu, An, Min, Li, Fuli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914131134644224
author Tang, Yuyang
Yang, Yu
An, Min
Li, Fuli
author_facet Tang, Yuyang
Yang, Yu
An, Min
Li, Fuli
contents Critical properties of a quantum system are recognized as valuable resources for quantum metrology. In this work, we investigate the criticality-enhanced sensing in a quantum Rabi triangle system, which exhibits multiple phases. Around the phase boundary, enhanced parameter estimation precision can be achieved by tuning either the scaled coupling strength or the hopping phase controlled by an artificial magnetic field. We observe that the quantum Fisher information shows divergent scaling near different quantum phase transition points, characterized by distinct critical exponents. When the resource consumption is taken into account, we find that the divergent quantum Fisher information can reach the Heisenberg limit. Furthermore, we propose a measurement scheme of the average photon number and the quantum Cramér-Rao bound can be saturated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distinct Critical Scaling of Quantum Fisher Information in a Quantum Rabi Triangle System
Tang, Yuyang
Yang, Yu
An, Min
Li, Fuli
Quantum Physics
Critical properties of a quantum system are recognized as valuable resources for quantum metrology. In this work, we investigate the criticality-enhanced sensing in a quantum Rabi triangle system, which exhibits multiple phases. Around the phase boundary, enhanced parameter estimation precision can be achieved by tuning either the scaled coupling strength or the hopping phase controlled by an artificial magnetic field. We observe that the quantum Fisher information shows divergent scaling near different quantum phase transition points, characterized by distinct critical exponents. When the resource consumption is taken into account, we find that the divergent quantum Fisher information can reach the Heisenberg limit. Furthermore, we propose a measurement scheme of the average photon number and the quantum Cramér-Rao bound can be saturated.
title Distinct Critical Scaling of Quantum Fisher Information in a Quantum Rabi Triangle System
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01314