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Main Authors: Song, Ying, Wang, Yijing, Yang, Hui, Jin, Weihan, Xiong, Jun, Zhou, Congyi, Zhu, Jialin, Gao, Xiang, Chen, Rong, Deng, HuaGuang, Dai, Ying, Xiao, Fei, Tang, Haihong, Zheng, Bo, Zhang, KaiFu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01329
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author Song, Ying
Wang, Yijing
Yang, Hui
Jin, Weihan
Xiong, Jun
Zhou, Congyi
Zhu, Jialin
Gao, Xiang
Chen, Rong
Deng, HuaGuang
Dai, Ying
Xiao, Fei
Tang, Haihong
Zheng, Bo
Zhang, KaiFu
author_facet Song, Ying
Wang, Yijing
Yang, Hui
Jin, Weihan
Xiong, Jun
Zhou, Congyi
Zhu, Jialin
Gao, Xiang
Chen, Rong
Deng, HuaGuang
Dai, Ying
Xiao, Fei
Tang, Haihong
Zheng, Bo
Zhang, KaiFu
contents Evaluating platform-level interventions in search-based two-sided marketplaces is fundamentally challenged by systemic effects such as spillovers and network interference. While widely used for causal inference, the PSM (Propensity Score Matching) - DID (Difference-in-Differences) framework remains susceptible to selection bias and cross-unit interference from unaccounted spillovers. In this paper, we introduced Competitive Isolation PSM-DID, a novel causal framework that integrates propensity score matching with competitive isolation to enable platform-level effect measurement (e.g., order volume, GMV) instead of item-level metrics in search systems. Our approach provides theoretically guaranteed unbiased estimation under mutual exclusion conditions, with an open dataset released to support reproducible research on marketplace interference (github.com/xxxx). Extensive experiments demonstrate significant reductions in interference effects and estimation variance compared to baseline methods. Successful deployment in a large-scale marketplace confirms the framework's practical utility for platform-level causal inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unbiased Platform-Level Causal Estimation for Search Systems: A Competitive Isolation PSM-DID Framework
Song, Ying
Wang, Yijing
Yang, Hui
Jin, Weihan
Xiong, Jun
Zhou, Congyi
Zhu, Jialin
Gao, Xiang
Chen, Rong
Deng, HuaGuang
Dai, Ying
Xiao, Fei
Tang, Haihong
Zheng, Bo
Zhang, KaiFu
Artificial Intelligence
Evaluating platform-level interventions in search-based two-sided marketplaces is fundamentally challenged by systemic effects such as spillovers and network interference. While widely used for causal inference, the PSM (Propensity Score Matching) - DID (Difference-in-Differences) framework remains susceptible to selection bias and cross-unit interference from unaccounted spillovers. In this paper, we introduced Competitive Isolation PSM-DID, a novel causal framework that integrates propensity score matching with competitive isolation to enable platform-level effect measurement (e.g., order volume, GMV) instead of item-level metrics in search systems. Our approach provides theoretically guaranteed unbiased estimation under mutual exclusion conditions, with an open dataset released to support reproducible research on marketplace interference (github.com/xxxx). Extensive experiments demonstrate significant reductions in interference effects and estimation variance compared to baseline methods. Successful deployment in a large-scale marketplace confirms the framework's practical utility for platform-level causal inference.
title Unbiased Platform-Level Causal Estimation for Search Systems: A Competitive Isolation PSM-DID Framework
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01329