$\left|\,\circlearrowright\,\boxed{\text{BUS}}\,\right|$: A Large and Diverse Multimodal Benchmark for evaluating the ability of Vision-Language Models to understand Rebus Puzzles

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Main Authors: Das, Trishanu, Nandy, Abhilash, Bajaj, Khush, S, Deepiha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Das, Trishanu
Nandy, Abhilash
Bajaj, Khush
S, Deepiha
author_facet Das, Trishanu
Nandy, Abhilash
Bajaj, Khush
S, Deepiha
contents Understanding Rebus Puzzles (Rebus Puzzles use pictures, symbols, and letters to represent words or phrases creatively) requires a variety of skills such as image recognition, cognitive skills, commonsense reasoning, multi-step reasoning, image-based wordplay, etc., making this a challenging task for even current Vision-Language Models. In this paper, we present $\left|\,\circlearrowright\,\boxed{\text{BUS}}\,\right|$, a large and diverse benchmark of $1,333$ English Rebus Puzzles containing different artistic styles and levels of difficulty, spread across 18 categories such as food, idioms, sports, finance, entertainment, etc. We also propose $RebusDescProgICE$, a model-agnostic framework which uses a combination of an unstructured description and code-based, structured reasoning, along with better, reasoning-based in-context example selection, improving the performance of Vision-Language Models on $\left|\,\circlearrowright\,\boxed{\text{BUS}}\,\right|$ by $2.1-4.1\%$ and $20-30\%$ using closed-source and open-source models respectively compared to Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $\left|\,\circlearrowright\,\boxed{\text{BUS}}\,\right|$: A Large and Diverse Multimodal Benchmark for evaluating the ability of Vision-Language Models to understand Rebus Puzzles
Das, Trishanu
Nandy, Abhilash
Bajaj, Khush
S, Deepiha
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Understanding Rebus Puzzles (Rebus Puzzles use pictures, symbols, and letters to represent words or phrases creatively) requires a variety of skills such as image recognition, cognitive skills, commonsense reasoning, multi-step reasoning, image-based wordplay, etc., making this a challenging task for even current Vision-Language Models. In this paper, we present $\left|\,\circlearrowright\,\boxed{\text{BUS}}\,\right|$, a large and diverse benchmark of $1,333$ English Rebus Puzzles containing different artistic styles and levels of difficulty, spread across 18 categories such as food, idioms, sports, finance, entertainment, etc. We also propose $RebusDescProgICE$, a model-agnostic framework which uses a combination of an unstructured description and code-based, structured reasoning, along with better, reasoning-based in-context example selection, improving the performance of Vision-Language Models on $\left|\,\circlearrowright\,\boxed{\text{BUS}}\,\right|$ by $2.1-4.1\%$ and $20-30\%$ using closed-source and open-source models respectively compared to Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.
title $\left|\,\circlearrowright\,\boxed{\text{BUS}}\,\right|$: A Large and Diverse Multimodal Benchmark for evaluating the ability of Vision-Language Models to understand Rebus Puzzles
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01340