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Main Authors: Hao, Wang, Zhang, Kuang, Chengyu, Hou, Chenxing, Tan, Weiming, Cui, Weifeng, Fu, Xinran, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01398
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author Hao, Wang
Zhang, Kuang
Chengyu, Hou
Chenxing, Tan
Weiming, Cui
Weifeng, Fu
Xinran, Yao
author_facet Hao, Wang
Zhang, Kuang
Chengyu, Hou
Chenxing, Tan
Weiming, Cui
Weifeng, Fu
Xinran, Yao
contents Compared to real-valued signals, complex-valued signals provide a unique and intuitive representation of the phase of real physical systems and processes, which holds fundamental significance and is widely applied across many fields of science and engineering. In this paper, we propose a robust modal decomposition (RMD) in the complex domain as a natural and general extension of the original real-valued RMD. We revisit and derive the mathematical principles of RMD in the complex domain, and develop an algorithmic version tailored for this domain. Extensive experiments are conducted on synthetic simulation datasets and real-world datasets from diverse fields, including a millimeter-wave radar physiological signal detection dataset, a faulty bearing dataset, a radio-frequency unmanned aerial vehicle identification dataset, and a WiFi CSI-based respiration detection dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed complex-domain robust modal decomposition significantly improves performance across these various applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CRMD: Complex Robust Modal Decomposition
Hao, Wang
Zhang, Kuang
Chengyu, Hou
Chenxing, Tan
Weiming, Cui
Weifeng, Fu
Xinran, Yao
Signal Processing
Compared to real-valued signals, complex-valued signals provide a unique and intuitive representation of the phase of real physical systems and processes, which holds fundamental significance and is widely applied across many fields of science and engineering. In this paper, we propose a robust modal decomposition (RMD) in the complex domain as a natural and general extension of the original real-valued RMD. We revisit and derive the mathematical principles of RMD in the complex domain, and develop an algorithmic version tailored for this domain. Extensive experiments are conducted on synthetic simulation datasets and real-world datasets from diverse fields, including a millimeter-wave radar physiological signal detection dataset, a faulty bearing dataset, a radio-frequency unmanned aerial vehicle identification dataset, and a WiFi CSI-based respiration detection dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed complex-domain robust modal decomposition significantly improves performance across these various applications.
title CRMD: Complex Robust Modal Decomposition
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01398