LiveSearchBench: An Automatically Constructed Benchmark for Retrieval and Reasoning over Dynamic Knowledge

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Heng, Yu, Ao, Fan, Yuchen, Shi, Jianing, Kang, Li, Geng, Hejia, Zhang, Yongting, Fan, Yutao, Wu, Yuhao, He, Tiancheng, Qin, Yiran, Bai, Lei, Yin, Zhenfei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhou, Heng
Yu, Ao
Fan, Yuchen
Shi, Jianing
Kang, Li
Geng, Hejia
Zhang, Yongting
Fan, Yutao
Wu, Yuhao
He, Tiancheng
Qin, Yiran
Bai, Lei
Yin, Zhenfei
author_facet Zhou, Heng
Yu, Ao
Fan, Yuchen
Shi, Jianing
Kang, Li
Geng, Hejia
Zhang, Yongting
Fan, Yutao
Wu, Yuhao
He, Tiancheng
Qin, Yiran
Bai, Lei
Yin, Zhenfei
contents Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on question answering often relies on static benchmarks that reward memorization and understate the role of retrieval, failing to capture the dynamic nature of world knowledge. We present LiveSearchBench, an automated pipeline for constructing retrieval-dependent benchmarks from recent knowledge updates. Our method computes deltas between successive Wikidata snapshots, filters candidate triples for quality, and synthesizes natural-language questions at three levels of reasoning difficulty, each guaranteed to admit a unique, verifiable answer through SPARQL validation. The pipeline is fully automated, scalable across time, and minimizes human intervention, enabling continual regeneration of temporally grounded benchmarks. Experiments show a pronounced performance drop when models confront facts that post-date pretraining, with the gap most salient on multi-hop queries. Retrieval augmented methods and larger, instruction-tuned models provide partial gains but fail to close this recency gap. By design, LiveSearchBench shifts evaluation from static memorization toward tasks that require up-to-date retrieval and reasoning, offering a foundation for systematic, long-term assessment of LLMs under evolving knowledge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LiveSearchBench: An Automatically Constructed Benchmark for Retrieval and Reasoning over Dynamic Knowledge
Zhou, Heng
Yu, Ao
Fan, Yuchen
Shi, Jianing
Kang, Li
Geng, Hejia
Zhang, Yongting
Fan, Yutao
Wu, Yuhao
He, Tiancheng
Qin, Yiran
Bai, Lei
Yin, Zhenfei
Computation and Language
Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on question answering often relies on static benchmarks that reward memorization and understate the role of retrieval, failing to capture the dynamic nature of world knowledge. We present LiveSearchBench, an automated pipeline for constructing retrieval-dependent benchmarks from recent knowledge updates. Our method computes deltas between successive Wikidata snapshots, filters candidate triples for quality, and synthesizes natural-language questions at three levels of reasoning difficulty, each guaranteed to admit a unique, verifiable answer through SPARQL validation. The pipeline is fully automated, scalable across time, and minimizes human intervention, enabling continual regeneration of temporally grounded benchmarks. Experiments show a pronounced performance drop when models confront facts that post-date pretraining, with the gap most salient on multi-hop queries. Retrieval augmented methods and larger, instruction-tuned models provide partial gains but fail to close this recency gap. By design, LiveSearchBench shifts evaluation from static memorization toward tasks that require up-to-date retrieval and reasoning, offering a foundation for systematic, long-term assessment of LLMs under evolving knowledge.
title LiveSearchBench: An Automatically Constructed Benchmark for Retrieval and Reasoning over Dynamic Knowledge
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01409