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Main Authors: Zhao, Changyuan, Wang, Jiacheng, Zhang, Ruichen, Niyato, Dusit, Du, Hongyang, Xiong, Zehui, Kim, Dong In, Zhang, Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01466
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author Zhao, Changyuan
Wang, Jiacheng
Zhang, Ruichen
Niyato, Dusit
Du, Hongyang
Xiong, Zehui
Kim, Dong In
Zhang, Ping
author_facet Zhao, Changyuan
Wang, Jiacheng
Zhang, Ruichen
Niyato, Dusit
Du, Hongyang
Xiong, Zehui
Kim, Dong In
Zhang, Ping
contents Deep joint source-channel coding (JSCC) has emerged as a promising paradigm for semantic communication, delivering significant performance gains over conventional separate coding schemes. However, existing JSCC frameworks remain vulnerable to physical-layer adversarial threats, such as pilot spoofing and subcarrier jamming, compromising semantic fidelity. In this paper, we propose SecDiff, a plug-and-play, diffusion-aided decoding framework that significantly enhances the security and robustness of deep JSCC under adversarial wireless environments. Different from prior diffusion-guided JSCC methods that suffer from high inference latency, SecDiff employs pseudoinverse-guided sampling and adaptive guidance weighting, enabling flexible step-size control and efficient semantic reconstruction. To counter jamming attacks, we introduce a power-based subcarrier masking strategy and recast recovery as a masked inpainting problem, solved via diffusion guidance. For pilot spoofing, we formulate channel estimation as a blind inverse problem and develop an expectation-minimization (EM)-driven reconstruction algorithm, guided jointly by reconstruction loss and a channel operator. Notably, our method alternates between pilot recovery and channel estimation, enabling joint refinement of both variables throughout the diffusion process. Extensive experiments over orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) channels under adversarial conditions show that SecDiff outperforms existing secure and generative JSCC baselines by achieving a favorable trade-off between reconstruction quality and computational cost. This balance makes SecDiff a promising step toward practical, low-latency, and attack-resilient semantic communications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SecDiff: Diffusion-Aided Secure Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding Against Adversarial Attacks
Zhao, Changyuan
Wang, Jiacheng
Zhang, Ruichen
Niyato, Dusit
Du, Hongyang
Xiong, Zehui
Kim, Dong In
Zhang, Ping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep joint source-channel coding (JSCC) has emerged as a promising paradigm for semantic communication, delivering significant performance gains over conventional separate coding schemes. However, existing JSCC frameworks remain vulnerable to physical-layer adversarial threats, such as pilot spoofing and subcarrier jamming, compromising semantic fidelity. In this paper, we propose SecDiff, a plug-and-play, diffusion-aided decoding framework that significantly enhances the security and robustness of deep JSCC under adversarial wireless environments. Different from prior diffusion-guided JSCC methods that suffer from high inference latency, SecDiff employs pseudoinverse-guided sampling and adaptive guidance weighting, enabling flexible step-size control and efficient semantic reconstruction. To counter jamming attacks, we introduce a power-based subcarrier masking strategy and recast recovery as a masked inpainting problem, solved via diffusion guidance. For pilot spoofing, we formulate channel estimation as a blind inverse problem and develop an expectation-minimization (EM)-driven reconstruction algorithm, guided jointly by reconstruction loss and a channel operator. Notably, our method alternates between pilot recovery and channel estimation, enabling joint refinement of both variables throughout the diffusion process. Extensive experiments over orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) channels under adversarial conditions show that SecDiff outperforms existing secure and generative JSCC baselines by achieving a favorable trade-off between reconstruction quality and computational cost. This balance makes SecDiff a promising step toward practical, low-latency, and attack-resilient semantic communications.
title SecDiff: Diffusion-Aided Secure Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding Against Adversarial Attacks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01466