Structural and Solution Analysis for the Ordered Weber Problem under Spatial Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Blanco, Víctor, Martínez-Antón, Miguel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Blanco, Víctor
Martínez-Antón, Miguel
author_facet Blanco, Víctor
Martínez-Antón, Miguel
contents We propose a general analytical framework for single-facility continuous location problems under spatial demand uncertainty. In contrast to classical formulations based on discrete or regionally aggregated demands, the proposed model represents uncertainty through general probability measures on $\R^d$, thereby encompassing finite, bounded, and unbounded support distributions within a unified formulation. The objective aggregates expected distances by means of an ordered weighted averaging operator, providing a flexible mathematical structure that includes the classical Weber problem and its ordered extensions as special cases. We establish fundamental properties of this stochastic ordered Weber model, including convexity, continuity, and existence of optimal solutions, and we derive quantitative bounds on the proximity between stochastic minimizers and the convex hulls of demand supports. Building upon these results, we develop and analyze an adaptive sample average approximation scheme, proving its convergence and deriving finite-sample error estimates under mild regularity conditions. For spherically symmetric distributions, we further obtain explicit analytical expressions for the approximation error. Together, these results provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for a broad class of stochastic ordered location models and highlight new theoretical connections between convex analysis, stochastic programming, and ordered optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural and Solution Analysis for the Ordered Weber Problem under Spatial Uncertainty
Blanco, Víctor
Martínez-Antón, Miguel
Optimization and Control
90B85, 90C25, 90C15, 46N10, 90C59, 60D05
We propose a general analytical framework for single-facility continuous location problems under spatial demand uncertainty. In contrast to classical formulations based on discrete or regionally aggregated demands, the proposed model represents uncertainty through general probability measures on $\R^d$, thereby encompassing finite, bounded, and unbounded support distributions within a unified formulation. The objective aggregates expected distances by means of an ordered weighted averaging operator, providing a flexible mathematical structure that includes the classical Weber problem and its ordered extensions as special cases. We establish fundamental properties of this stochastic ordered Weber model, including convexity, continuity, and existence of optimal solutions, and we derive quantitative bounds on the proximity between stochastic minimizers and the convex hulls of demand supports. Building upon these results, we develop and analyze an adaptive sample average approximation scheme, proving its convergence and deriving finite-sample error estimates under mild regularity conditions. For spherically symmetric distributions, we further obtain explicit analytical expressions for the approximation error. Together, these results provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for a broad class of stochastic ordered location models and highlight new theoretical connections between convex analysis, stochastic programming, and ordered optimization.
title Structural and Solution Analysis for the Ordered Weber Problem under Spatial Uncertainty
topic Optimization and Control
90B85, 90C25, 90C15, 46N10, 90C59, 60D05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01481