SE(3)-PoseFlow: Estimating 6D Pose Distributions for Uncertainty-Aware Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Yufeng, Funk, Niklas, Prasad, Vignesh, Li, Zechu, Franzius, Mathias, Peters, Jan, Chalvatzaki, Georgia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jin, Yufeng
Funk, Niklas
Prasad, Vignesh
Li, Zechu
Franzius, Mathias
Peters, Jan
Chalvatzaki, Georgia
author_facet Jin, Yufeng
Funk, Niklas
Prasad, Vignesh
Li, Zechu
Franzius, Mathias
Peters, Jan
Chalvatzaki, Georgia
contents Object pose estimation is a fundamental problem in robotics and computer vision, yet it remains challenging due to partial observability, occlusions, and object symmetries, which inevitably lead to pose ambiguity and multiple hypotheses consistent with the same observation. While deterministic deep networks achieve impressive performance under well-constrained conditions, they are often overconfident and fail to capture the multi-modality of the underlying pose distribution. To address these challenges, we propose a novel probabilistic framework that leverages flow matching on the SE(3) manifold for estimating 6D object pose distributions. Unlike existing methods that regress a single deterministic output, our approach models the full pose distribution with a sample-based estimate and enables reasoning about uncertainty in ambiguous cases such as symmetric objects or severe occlusions. We achieve state-of-the-art results on Real275, YCB-V, and LM-O, and demonstrate how our sample-based pose estimates can be leveraged in downstream robotic manipulation tasks such as active perception for disambiguating uncertain viewpoints or guiding grasp synthesis in an uncertainty-aware manner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SE(3)-PoseFlow: Estimating 6D Pose Distributions for Uncertainty-Aware Robotic Manipulation
Jin, Yufeng
Funk, Niklas
Prasad, Vignesh
Li, Zechu
Franzius, Mathias
Peters, Jan
Chalvatzaki, Georgia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Object pose estimation is a fundamental problem in robotics and computer vision, yet it remains challenging due to partial observability, occlusions, and object symmetries, which inevitably lead to pose ambiguity and multiple hypotheses consistent with the same observation. While deterministic deep networks achieve impressive performance under well-constrained conditions, they are often overconfident and fail to capture the multi-modality of the underlying pose distribution. To address these challenges, we propose a novel probabilistic framework that leverages flow matching on the SE(3) manifold for estimating 6D object pose distributions. Unlike existing methods that regress a single deterministic output, our approach models the full pose distribution with a sample-based estimate and enables reasoning about uncertainty in ambiguous cases such as symmetric objects or severe occlusions. We achieve state-of-the-art results on Real275, YCB-V, and LM-O, and demonstrate how our sample-based pose estimates can be leveraged in downstream robotic manipulation tasks such as active perception for disambiguating uncertain viewpoints or guiding grasp synthesis in an uncertainty-aware manner.
title SE(3)-PoseFlow: Estimating 6D Pose Distributions for Uncertainty-Aware Robotic Manipulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01501