ECO Decoding: Entropy-Based Control for Controllability and Fluency in Controllable Dialogue Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shin, Seungmin, Kim, Dooyoung, Ko, Youngjoong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shin, Seungmin
Kim, Dooyoung
Ko, Youngjoong
author_facet Shin, Seungmin
Kim, Dooyoung
Ko, Youngjoong
contents Controllable Dialogue Generation (CDG) enables chatbots to generate responses with desired attributes, and weighted decoding methods have achieved significant success in the CDG task. However, using a fixed constant value to manage the bias of attribute probabilities makes it challenging to find an ideal control strength that satisfies both controllability and fluency. To address this issue, we propose ECO decoding (Entropy-based COntrol), which dynamically adjusts the control strength at each generation step according to the model's entropy in both the language model and attribute classifier probability distributions. Experiments on the DailyDialog and MultiWOZ datasets demonstrate that ECO decoding consistently improves controllability while maintaining fluency and grammaticality, outperforming prior decoding methods across various models and settings. Furthermore, ECO decoding alleviates probability interpolation issues in multi-attribute generation and consequently demonstrates strong performance in both single and multi-attribute scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ECO Decoding: Entropy-Based Control for Controllability and Fluency in Controllable Dialogue Generation
Shin, Seungmin
Kim, Dooyoung
Ko, Youngjoong
Computation and Language
Controllable Dialogue Generation (CDG) enables chatbots to generate responses with desired attributes, and weighted decoding methods have achieved significant success in the CDG task. However, using a fixed constant value to manage the bias of attribute probabilities makes it challenging to find an ideal control strength that satisfies both controllability and fluency. To address this issue, we propose ECO decoding (Entropy-based COntrol), which dynamically adjusts the control strength at each generation step according to the model's entropy in both the language model and attribute classifier probability distributions. Experiments on the DailyDialog and MultiWOZ datasets demonstrate that ECO decoding consistently improves controllability while maintaining fluency and grammaticality, outperforming prior decoding methods across various models and settings. Furthermore, ECO decoding alleviates probability interpolation issues in multi-attribute generation and consequently demonstrates strong performance in both single and multi-attribute scenarios.
title ECO Decoding: Entropy-Based Control for Controllability and Fluency in Controllable Dialogue Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01568