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Main Authors: Hao, Wang, Zhang, Kuang, Chengyu, Hou, Zhonghao, Yuan, Chenxing, Tan, Weifeng, Fu, Yangying, Zhu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01572
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author Hao, Wang
Zhang, Kuang
Chengyu, Hou
Zhonghao, Yuan
Chenxing, Tan
Weifeng, Fu
Yangying, Zhu
author_facet Hao, Wang
Zhang, Kuang
Chengyu, Hou
Zhonghao, Yuan
Chenxing, Tan
Weifeng, Fu
Yangying, Zhu
contents Time series classification holds broad application value in communications, information countermeasures, finance, and medicine. However, state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods-including HIVE-COTE, Proximity Forest, and TS-CHIEF-exhibit high computational complexity, coupled with lengthy parameter tuning and training cycles. In contrast, lightweight solutions like ROCKET (Random Convolutional Kernel Transform) offer greater efficiency but leave substantial room for improvement in kernel selection and computational overhead. To address these challenges, we propose a feature extraction approach based on Hadamard convolutional transform, utilizing column or row vectors of Hadamard matrices as convolution kernels with extended lengths of varying sizes. This enhancement maintains full compatibility with existing methods (e.g., ROCKET) while leveraging kernel orthogonality to boost computational efficiency, robustness, and adaptability. Comprehensive experiments on multi-domain datasets-focusing on the UCR time series dataset-demonstrate SOTA performance: F1-score improved by at least 5% vs. ROCKET, with 50% shorter training time than miniROCKET (fastest ROCKET variant) under identical hyperparameters, enabling deployment on ultra-low-power embedded devices. All code is available on GitHub.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HIT-ROCKET: Hadamard-vector Inner-product Transformer for ROCKET
Hao, Wang
Zhang, Kuang
Chengyu, Hou
Zhonghao, Yuan
Chenxing, Tan
Weifeng, Fu
Yangying, Zhu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Time series classification holds broad application value in communications, information countermeasures, finance, and medicine. However, state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods-including HIVE-COTE, Proximity Forest, and TS-CHIEF-exhibit high computational complexity, coupled with lengthy parameter tuning and training cycles. In contrast, lightweight solutions like ROCKET (Random Convolutional Kernel Transform) offer greater efficiency but leave substantial room for improvement in kernel selection and computational overhead. To address these challenges, we propose a feature extraction approach based on Hadamard convolutional transform, utilizing column or row vectors of Hadamard matrices as convolution kernels with extended lengths of varying sizes. This enhancement maintains full compatibility with existing methods (e.g., ROCKET) while leveraging kernel orthogonality to boost computational efficiency, robustness, and adaptability. Comprehensive experiments on multi-domain datasets-focusing on the UCR time series dataset-demonstrate SOTA performance: F1-score improved by at least 5% vs. ROCKET, with 50% shorter training time than miniROCKET (fastest ROCKET variant) under identical hyperparameters, enabling deployment on ultra-low-power embedded devices. All code is available on GitHub.
title HIT-ROCKET: Hadamard-vector Inner-product Transformer for ROCKET
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01572