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Main Authors: Kupka, F., Fabbian, D., Zaussinger, F., Krüger, D., Gizon, L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01582
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author Kupka, F.
Fabbian, D.
Zaussinger, F.
Krüger, D.
Gizon, L.
author_facet Kupka, F.
Fabbian, D.
Zaussinger, F.
Krüger, D.
Gizon, L.
contents Horizontally-periodic Boussinesq Rayleigh-Bénard Convection (RBC) is a simple model system to study the formation of large-scale structures in turbulent convective flows. We performed a suite of 2D numerical simulations of RBC between no-slip boundaries at different Prandtl (Pr) and Rayleigh (Ra) numbers, such that their product is representative of the Sun's upper convection zone. When the fluid viscosity is sufficiently low (Pr $\lesssim 0.1$) and turbulence is strong (Ra $> 10^6$) we find that large structures begin to couple in time and space. For Pr = 0.01 we observe long-lived swaying oscillations of the upflows and downflows, which synchronize over multiple convection cells. This new regime of oscillatory convection may offer an interpretation for the wave-like properties of the dominant scale of convection on the Sun (supergranulation).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Swaying oscillations in Rayleigh-Bénard convection cast new light on solar convection
Kupka, F.
Fabbian, D.
Zaussinger, F.
Krüger, D.
Gizon, L.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Horizontally-periodic Boussinesq Rayleigh-Bénard Convection (RBC) is a simple model system to study the formation of large-scale structures in turbulent convective flows. We performed a suite of 2D numerical simulations of RBC between no-slip boundaries at different Prandtl (Pr) and Rayleigh (Ra) numbers, such that their product is representative of the Sun's upper convection zone. When the fluid viscosity is sufficiently low (Pr $\lesssim 0.1$) and turbulence is strong (Ra $> 10^6$) we find that large structures begin to couple in time and space. For Pr = 0.01 we observe long-lived swaying oscillations of the upflows and downflows, which synchronize over multiple convection cells. This new regime of oscillatory convection may offer an interpretation for the wave-like properties of the dominant scale of convection on the Sun (supergranulation).
title Swaying oscillations in Rayleigh-Bénard convection cast new light on solar convection
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01582