Planets Across Space and Time (PAST). VIII : Kinematic Characterization and Identification of Radial Velocity Variables for the LAMOST-Gaia-TESS Stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Di, Chen, Di-Chang, Xie, Ji-Wei, Zhou, Ji-Lin, Wang, Hai-Feng, Zong, Weikai, Dong, Subo, Xiang, Maosheng, Luo, A-Li
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Di
Chen, Di-Chang
Xie, Ji-Wei
Zhou, Ji-Lin
Wang, Hai-Feng
Zong, Weikai
Dong, Subo
Xiang, Maosheng
Luo, A-Li
author_facet Wu, Di
Chen, Di-Chang
Xie, Ji-Wei
Zhou, Ji-Lin
Wang, Hai-Feng
Zong, Weikai
Dong, Subo
Xiang, Maosheng
Luo, A-Li
contents The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered over 6700 nearby exoplanets candidates using the transit method through its all-sky survey. Characterizing the kinematic properties and identifying variable stars for the TESS stellar sample is crucial for revealing the correlations between the properties of planetary systems and the properties of stars (e.g., Galactic components, age, chemistry, dynamics, radiation). Based on data from TESS, Gaia DR3, and LAMOST DR10, we present a catalog of kinematic properties (i.e., Galactic positions, velocities, orbits, Galactic components, and kinematic age) as well as other basic stellar parameters for $\sim 660,000$ TESS stars. Our analysis of the kinematic catalog reveals that stars belonging to different Galactic components (i.e., thin disk, thick disk, halo and 12 streams in the disk) display distinctive kinematic and chemical properties. We also find that hot planets with period less then 10 days in the TESS sample favor thin disk stars compared to thick disk stars, consistent with previous studies. Furthermore, using the LAMOST multiple-epoch observations, we identify 41,445 stars exhibiting significant radial velocity variations, among which 7,846 are classified as binary stars. By fitting the radial velocity curves, we further derive orbital parameters (e.g., mass ratio, orbital period and eccentricity) for 297 binaries. The observed decreasing orbital eccentricity with shorting period reveals evidence of tidal circularization. The catalogs constructed in this work have laid a solid foundation for future work on the formation and evolution of stellar and planetary systems in different Galactic environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planets Across Space and Time (PAST). VIII : Kinematic Characterization and Identification of Radial Velocity Variables for the LAMOST-Gaia-TESS Stars
Wu, Di
Chen, Di-Chang
Xie, Ji-Wei
Zhou, Ji-Lin
Wang, Hai-Feng
Zong, Weikai
Dong, Subo
Xiang, Maosheng
Luo, A-Li
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered over 6700 nearby exoplanets candidates using the transit method through its all-sky survey. Characterizing the kinematic properties and identifying variable stars for the TESS stellar sample is crucial for revealing the correlations between the properties of planetary systems and the properties of stars (e.g., Galactic components, age, chemistry, dynamics, radiation). Based on data from TESS, Gaia DR3, and LAMOST DR10, we present a catalog of kinematic properties (i.e., Galactic positions, velocities, orbits, Galactic components, and kinematic age) as well as other basic stellar parameters for $\sim 660,000$ TESS stars. Our analysis of the kinematic catalog reveals that stars belonging to different Galactic components (i.e., thin disk, thick disk, halo and 12 streams in the disk) display distinctive kinematic and chemical properties. We also find that hot planets with period less then 10 days in the TESS sample favor thin disk stars compared to thick disk stars, consistent with previous studies. Furthermore, using the LAMOST multiple-epoch observations, we identify 41,445 stars exhibiting significant radial velocity variations, among which 7,846 are classified as binary stars. By fitting the radial velocity curves, we further derive orbital parameters (e.g., mass ratio, orbital period and eccentricity) for 297 binaries. The observed decreasing orbital eccentricity with shorting period reveals evidence of tidal circularization. The catalogs constructed in this work have laid a solid foundation for future work on the formation and evolution of stellar and planetary systems in different Galactic environments.
title Planets Across Space and Time (PAST). VIII : Kinematic Characterization and Identification of Radial Velocity Variables for the LAMOST-Gaia-TESS Stars
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01586