Breyer case of the Court of Justice of the European Union: IP addresses and the personal data definition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Borgesius, Frederik Zuiderveen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Borgesius, Frederik Zuiderveen
author_facet Borgesius, Frederik Zuiderveen
contents The Breyer case of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) primarily concerns the question whether a website visitor's dynamic IP address constitutes personal data for a website publisher, when another party (an internet access provider) can tie a name to that IP address. In essence, the Court finds that an IP address constitutes personal data for the website publisher, if that publisher has the legal means to obtain, from the visitor's internet access provider, additional information that enables the publisher to identify that visitor. In this case note, I summarise the facts and the judgment, and add a few comments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breyer case of the Court of Justice of the European Union: IP addresses and the personal data definition
Borgesius, Frederik Zuiderveen
Computers and Society
The Breyer case of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) primarily concerns the question whether a website visitor's dynamic IP address constitutes personal data for a website publisher, when another party (an internet access provider) can tie a name to that IP address. In essence, the Court finds that an IP address constitutes personal data for the website publisher, if that publisher has the legal means to obtain, from the visitor's internet access provider, additional information that enables the publisher to identify that visitor. In this case note, I summarise the facts and the judgment, and add a few comments.
title Breyer case of the Court of Justice of the European Union: IP addresses and the personal data definition
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01751