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Hauptverfasser: Barrow, Joshua L., Fierlinger, Peter, Kamyshkov, Yuri, Meirose, Bernhard, Milstead, David, Mohapatra, Rabindra N., Santoro, Valentina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01829
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author Barrow, Joshua L.
Fierlinger, Peter
Kamyshkov, Yuri
Meirose, Bernhard
Milstead, David
Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
Santoro, Valentina
author_facet Barrow, Joshua L.
Fierlinger, Peter
Kamyshkov, Yuri
Meirose, Bernhard
Milstead, David
Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
Santoro, Valentina
contents Experimental searches for neutron--antineutron ($n \rightarrow \bar n$) transitions can be considered via two approaches: conversion in free-neutron beams and intranuclear transformation leading to matter instability in large-mass detectors. Plans for next-generation searches make it timely to highlight the complementarity, necessity, and limitations of each method. Converting the bound neutron limit into one for free neutrons traditionally utilizes nucleus-specific estimates of the in-medium suppression of $n \rightarrow \bar n$, obtained within mean-field theory under a single-operator assumption. This paper highlights how this suppression can be scenario-dependent, which can lead to deviations from the standard approach that can span several orders of magnitude. A further goal of the paper is to point out the need for a broader phenomenology program for $n\rightarrow \bar{n}$ that is akin to those developed for electric dipole moments and other systems for which short-distance new physics must be studied in-medium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01829
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Avoiding Blindness in Baryon Number Violating Processes: Free-Beam and Intranuclear Paths to Neutron-Antineutron Transitions
Barrow, Joshua L.
Fierlinger, Peter
Kamyshkov, Yuri
Meirose, Bernhard
Milstead, David
Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
Santoro, Valentina
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Experimental searches for neutron--antineutron ($n \rightarrow \bar n$) transitions can be considered via two approaches: conversion in free-neutron beams and intranuclear transformation leading to matter instability in large-mass detectors. Plans for next-generation searches make it timely to highlight the complementarity, necessity, and limitations of each method. Converting the bound neutron limit into one for free neutrons traditionally utilizes nucleus-specific estimates of the in-medium suppression of $n \rightarrow \bar n$, obtained within mean-field theory under a single-operator assumption. This paper highlights how this suppression can be scenario-dependent, which can lead to deviations from the standard approach that can span several orders of magnitude. A further goal of the paper is to point out the need for a broader phenomenology program for $n\rightarrow \bar{n}$ that is akin to those developed for electric dipole moments and other systems for which short-distance new physics must be studied in-medium.
title Avoiding Blindness in Baryon Number Violating Processes: Free-Beam and Intranuclear Paths to Neutron-Antineutron Transitions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01829