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Main Authors: Rohlfing, Elaina, Ahmadzadeh, Azim, Aparna, V
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01873
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author Rohlfing, Elaina
Ahmadzadeh, Azim
Aparna, V
author_facet Rohlfing, Elaina
Ahmadzadeh, Azim
Aparna, V
contents Solar-flare forecasting has been extensively researched yet remains an open problem. In this paper, we investigate the contributions of elastic distance measures for detecting patterns in the solar-flare dataset, SWAN-SF. We employ a simple $k$-medoids clustering algorithm to evaluate the effectiveness of advanced, high-dimensional distance metrics. Our results show that, despite thorough optimization, none of the elastic distances outperform Euclidean distance by a significant margin. We demonstrate that, although elastic measures have shown promise for univariate time series, when applied to the multivariate time series of SWAN-SF, characterized by the high stochasticity of solar activity, they effectively collapse to Euclidean distance. We conduct thousands of experiments and present both quantitative and qualitative evidence supporting this finding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effectiveness of High-Dimensional Distance Metrics on Solar Flare Time Series
Rohlfing, Elaina
Ahmadzadeh, Azim
Aparna, V
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Solar-flare forecasting has been extensively researched yet remains an open problem. In this paper, we investigate the contributions of elastic distance measures for detecting patterns in the solar-flare dataset, SWAN-SF. We employ a simple $k$-medoids clustering algorithm to evaluate the effectiveness of advanced, high-dimensional distance metrics. Our results show that, despite thorough optimization, none of the elastic distances outperform Euclidean distance by a significant margin. We demonstrate that, although elastic measures have shown promise for univariate time series, when applied to the multivariate time series of SWAN-SF, characterized by the high stochasticity of solar activity, they effectively collapse to Euclidean distance. We conduct thousands of experiments and present both quantitative and qualitative evidence supporting this finding.
title Effectiveness of High-Dimensional Distance Metrics on Solar Flare Time Series
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01873