A Calibration Method for Indirect Time-of-Flight Cameras to Eliminate Internal Scattering Interference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Du, Yansong, Yao, Jingtong, Zhou, Yuting, Jiao, Feiyu, Jiang, Zhaoxiang, Guan, Xun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Du, Yansong
Yao, Jingtong
Zhou, Yuting
Jiao, Feiyu
Jiang, Zhaoxiang
Guan, Xun
author_facet Du, Yansong
Yao, Jingtong
Zhou, Yuting
Jiao, Feiyu
Jiang, Zhaoxiang
Guan, Xun
contents In-camera light scattering is a typical form of non-systematic interference in indirect Time-of-Flight (iToF) cameras, primarily caused by multiple reflections and optical path variations within the camera body. This effect can significantly reduce the accuracy of background depth measurements. To address this issue, this paper proposes a calibration-based model derived from real measurement data, introducing three physically interpretable calibration parameters: a normal-exposure amplitude influence coefficient, an overexposure amplitude influence coefficient, and a scattering phase shift coefficient. These parameters are used to describe the effects of foreground size, exposure conditions, and optical path differences on scattering interference. Experimental results show that the depth values calculated using the calibrated parameters can effectively compensate for scattering-induced errors, significantly improving background depth recovery in scenarios with complex foreground geometries and varying illumination conditions. This approach provides a practical, low-cost solution for iToF systems, requiring no complex hardware modifications, and can substantially enhance measurement accuracy and robustness across a wide range of real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Calibration Method for Indirect Time-of-Flight Cameras to Eliminate Internal Scattering Interference
Du, Yansong
Yao, Jingtong
Zhou, Yuting
Jiao, Feiyu
Jiang, Zhaoxiang
Guan, Xun
Optics
Image and Video Processing
In-camera light scattering is a typical form of non-systematic interference in indirect Time-of-Flight (iToF) cameras, primarily caused by multiple reflections and optical path variations within the camera body. This effect can significantly reduce the accuracy of background depth measurements. To address this issue, this paper proposes a calibration-based model derived from real measurement data, introducing three physically interpretable calibration parameters: a normal-exposure amplitude influence coefficient, an overexposure amplitude influence coefficient, and a scattering phase shift coefficient. These parameters are used to describe the effects of foreground size, exposure conditions, and optical path differences on scattering interference. Experimental results show that the depth values calculated using the calibrated parameters can effectively compensate for scattering-induced errors, significantly improving background depth recovery in scenarios with complex foreground geometries and varying illumination conditions. This approach provides a practical, low-cost solution for iToF systems, requiring no complex hardware modifications, and can substantially enhance measurement accuracy and robustness across a wide range of real-world applications.
title A Calibration Method for Indirect Time-of-Flight Cameras to Eliminate Internal Scattering Interference
topic Optics
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01874