Affordable EEG, Actionable Insights: An Open Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Epilepsy Patient Stratification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tabib, HM Shadman, Adil, Md. Hasnaen, Rahman, Ayesha, Swapnil, Ahmmad Nur, Hasana, Maoyejatun, Chowdhury, Ahmed Hossain, Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tabib, HM Shadman
Adil, Md. Hasnaen
Rahman, Ayesha
Swapnil, Ahmmad Nur
Hasana, Maoyejatun
Chowdhury, Ahmed Hossain
Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al
author_facet Tabib, HM Shadman
Adil, Md. Hasnaen
Rahman, Ayesha
Swapnil, Ahmmad Nur
Hasana, Maoyejatun
Chowdhury, Ahmed Hossain
Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al
contents Access to clinical multi-channel EEG remains limited in many regions worldwide. We present NEUROSKY-EPI, the first open dataset of single-channel, consumer-grade EEG for epilepsy, collected in a South Asian clinical setting along with rich contextual metadata. To explore its utility, we introduce EmbedCluster, a patient-stratification pipeline that transfers representations from EEGNet models trained on clinical data and enriches them with contextual autoencoder embeddings, followed by unsupervised clustering of patients based on EEG patterns. Results show that low-cost, single-channel data can support meaningful stratification. Beyond algorithmic performance, we emphasize human-centered concerns such as deployability in resource-constrained environments, interpretability for non-specialists, and safeguards for privacy, inclusivity, and bias. By releasing the dataset and code, we aim to catalyze interdisciplinary research across health technology, human-computer interaction, and machine learning, advancing the goal of affordable and actionable EEG-based epilepsy care.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Affordable EEG, Actionable Insights: An Open Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Epilepsy Patient Stratification
Tabib, HM Shadman
Adil, Md. Hasnaen
Rahman, Ayesha
Swapnil, Ahmmad Nur
Hasana, Maoyejatun
Chowdhury, Ahmed Hossain
Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Access to clinical multi-channel EEG remains limited in many regions worldwide. We present NEUROSKY-EPI, the first open dataset of single-channel, consumer-grade EEG for epilepsy, collected in a South Asian clinical setting along with rich contextual metadata. To explore its utility, we introduce EmbedCluster, a patient-stratification pipeline that transfers representations from EEGNet models trained on clinical data and enriches them with contextual autoencoder embeddings, followed by unsupervised clustering of patients based on EEG patterns. Results show that low-cost, single-channel data can support meaningful stratification. Beyond algorithmic performance, we emphasize human-centered concerns such as deployability in resource-constrained environments, interpretability for non-specialists, and safeguards for privacy, inclusivity, and bias. By releasing the dataset and code, we aim to catalyze interdisciplinary research across health technology, human-computer interaction, and machine learning, advancing the goal of affordable and actionable EEG-based epilepsy care.
title Affordable EEG, Actionable Insights: An Open Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Epilepsy Patient Stratification
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01879