Dynamic Population Distribution Aware Human Trajectory Generation with Diffusion Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Long, Qingyue, Rong, Can, Li, Tong, Li, Yong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Long, Qingyue
Rong, Can
Li, Tong
Li, Yong
author_facet Long, Qingyue
Rong, Can
Li, Tong
Li, Yong
contents Human trajectory data is crucial in urban planning, traffic engineering, and public health. However, directly using real-world trajectory data often faces challenges such as privacy concerns, data acquisition costs, and data quality. A practical solution to these challenges is trajectory generation, a method developed to simulate human mobility behaviors. Existing trajectory generation methods mainly focus on capturing individual movement patterns but often overlook the influence of population distribution on trajectory generation. In reality, dynamic population distribution reflects changes in population density across different regions, significantly impacting individual mobility behavior. Thus, we propose a novel trajectory generation framework based on a diffusion model, which integrates the dynamic population distribution constraints to guide high-fidelity generation outcomes. Specifically, we construct a spatial graph to enhance the spatial correlation of trajectories. Then, we design a dynamic population distribution aware denoising network to capture the spatiotemporal dependencies of human mobility behavior as well as the impact of population distribution in the denoising process. Extensive experiments show that the trajectories generated by our model can resemble real-world trajectories in terms of some critical statistical metrics, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms by over 54%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Population Distribution Aware Human Trajectory Generation with Diffusion Model
Long, Qingyue
Rong, Can
Li, Tong
Li, Yong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Human trajectory data is crucial in urban planning, traffic engineering, and public health. However, directly using real-world trajectory data often faces challenges such as privacy concerns, data acquisition costs, and data quality. A practical solution to these challenges is trajectory generation, a method developed to simulate human mobility behaviors. Existing trajectory generation methods mainly focus on capturing individual movement patterns but often overlook the influence of population distribution on trajectory generation. In reality, dynamic population distribution reflects changes in population density across different regions, significantly impacting individual mobility behavior. Thus, we propose a novel trajectory generation framework based on a diffusion model, which integrates the dynamic population distribution constraints to guide high-fidelity generation outcomes. Specifically, we construct a spatial graph to enhance the spatial correlation of trajectories. Then, we design a dynamic population distribution aware denoising network to capture the spatiotemporal dependencies of human mobility behavior as well as the impact of population distribution in the denoising process. Extensive experiments show that the trajectories generated by our model can resemble real-world trajectories in terms of some critical statistical metrics, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms by over 54%.
title Dynamic Population Distribution Aware Human Trajectory Generation with Diffusion Model
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01929