Precise Radial Velocities

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Burt, Jennifer A., Dumusque, Xavier, Halverson, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Burt, Jennifer A.
Dumusque, Xavier
Halverson, Samuel
author_facet Burt, Jennifer A.
Dumusque, Xavier
Halverson, Samuel
contents Precise measurements of a star's radial velocity (RV) made using extremely stable, high resolution, optical or near infrared spectrographs can be used to determine the masses and orbital parameters of gravitationally-bound extra-solar planets (exoplanets). Indeed, RV surveys and follow up efforts have provided the vast majority of published exoplanet mass measurements and in doing so have enabled studies into exoplanet interior and atmospheric compositions. Here we review the current state of the RV field, with particular attention paid to: -The evolution of precise RV methodologies over the past two decades -Modern RV spectrograph designs that can be calibrated to a stability level of better than 50 cm/s over timescales of years -RV data reduction and post-processing techniques that minimize the impact of instrument systematics and stellar variability -Techniques for detecting exoplanets in RV data and disentangling planetary signals from stellar variability
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_01954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise Radial Velocities
Burt, Jennifer A.
Dumusque, Xavier
Halverson, Samuel
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Precise measurements of a star's radial velocity (RV) made using extremely stable, high resolution, optical or near infrared spectrographs can be used to determine the masses and orbital parameters of gravitationally-bound extra-solar planets (exoplanets). Indeed, RV surveys and follow up efforts have provided the vast majority of published exoplanet mass measurements and in doing so have enabled studies into exoplanet interior and atmospheric compositions. Here we review the current state of the RV field, with particular attention paid to: -The evolution of precise RV methodologies over the past two decades -Modern RV spectrograph designs that can be calibrated to a stability level of better than 50 cm/s over timescales of years -RV data reduction and post-processing techniques that minimize the impact of instrument systematics and stellar variability -Techniques for detecting exoplanets in RV data and disentangling planetary signals from stellar variability
title Precise Radial Velocities
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.01954