Towards Continuous-variable Quantum Neural Networks for Biomedical Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lopez, Daniel Alejandro, Montiel, Oscar, Castillo, Oscar, Lopez-Montiel, Miguel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lopez, Daniel Alejandro
Montiel, Oscar
Castillo, Oscar
Lopez-Montiel, Miguel
author_facet Lopez, Daniel Alejandro
Montiel, Oscar
Castillo, Oscar
Lopez-Montiel, Miguel
contents Continuous-variable (CV) quantum computing offers a promising framework for scalable quantum machine learning, leveraging optical systems with infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. While discrete-variable (DV) quantum neural networks have shown remarkable progress in various computer vision tasks, CV quantum models remain comparatively underexplored. In this work, we present a feasibility study of continuous-variable quantum neural networks (CV-QCNNs) applied to biomedical image classification. Utilizing photonic circuit simulation frameworks, we construct CV quantum circuits composed of Gaussian gates, such as displacement, squeezing, rotation, and beamsplitters to emulate convolutional behavior. Our experiments are conducted on the MedMNIST dataset collection, a set of annotated medical image benchmarks for multiple diagnostic tasks. We evaluate CV-QCNN's performance in terms of classification accuracy, model expressiveness, and resilience to Gaussian noise, comparing against classical CNNs and equivalent DV quantum circuits. This study aims to identify trade-offs between DV and CV paradigms for quantum-enhanced medical imaging. Our results highlight the potential of continuous-variable models and their viability for future computer-aided diagnosis systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Continuous-variable Quantum Neural Networks for Biomedical Imaging
Lopez, Daniel Alejandro
Montiel, Oscar
Castillo, Oscar
Lopez-Montiel, Miguel
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Medical Physics
Continuous-variable (CV) quantum computing offers a promising framework for scalable quantum machine learning, leveraging optical systems with infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. While discrete-variable (DV) quantum neural networks have shown remarkable progress in various computer vision tasks, CV quantum models remain comparatively underexplored. In this work, we present a feasibility study of continuous-variable quantum neural networks (CV-QCNNs) applied to biomedical image classification. Utilizing photonic circuit simulation frameworks, we construct CV quantum circuits composed of Gaussian gates, such as displacement, squeezing, rotation, and beamsplitters to emulate convolutional behavior. Our experiments are conducted on the MedMNIST dataset collection, a set of annotated medical image benchmarks for multiple diagnostic tasks. We evaluate CV-QCNN's performance in terms of classification accuracy, model expressiveness, and resilience to Gaussian noise, comparing against classical CNNs and equivalent DV quantum circuits. This study aims to identify trade-offs between DV and CV paradigms for quantum-enhanced medical imaging. Our results highlight the potential of continuous-variable models and their viability for future computer-aided diagnosis systems.
title Towards Continuous-variable Quantum Neural Networks for Biomedical Imaging
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02051