Tight Lower Bounds for the Bit and Inner Product Oracle for Constrained Convex Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Basu, Amitabh, Kerger, Phillip, Molinaro, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Basu, Amitabh
Kerger, Phillip
Molinaro, Marco
author_facet Basu, Amitabh
Kerger, Phillip
Molinaro, Marco
contents We establish new lower-bounds for the information complexity of mixed-integer convex optimization under two "bit-wise" oracles. The first oracle provides bits of first-order information in the standard coordinate model, and the second oracle answers whether the inner product of a specified vector with the gradient of the function at a point or the normal vector of a separating hyperplane for the feasible region is positive or non-positive, thus also providing one bit of first-order information. The new contribution is that under such oracles, the complexity is quadratic in the number of continuous decision variables, which was not known before even for continuous convex optimization. These new lower-bounds are tight (up to a logarithmic term), matched by a natural discretization of standard cutting-plane methods for convex optimization. These reveal that using a standard bit-representation of the first-order information is, in general, the best one can do with respect to the number of bits of information needed to solve constrained convex optimization problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tight Lower Bounds for the Bit and Inner Product Oracle for Constrained Convex Optimization
Basu, Amitabh
Kerger, Phillip
Molinaro, Marco
Optimization and Control
We establish new lower-bounds for the information complexity of mixed-integer convex optimization under two "bit-wise" oracles. The first oracle provides bits of first-order information in the standard coordinate model, and the second oracle answers whether the inner product of a specified vector with the gradient of the function at a point or the normal vector of a separating hyperplane for the feasible region is positive or non-positive, thus also providing one bit of first-order information. The new contribution is that under such oracles, the complexity is quadratic in the number of continuous decision variables, which was not known before even for continuous convex optimization. These new lower-bounds are tight (up to a logarithmic term), matched by a natural discretization of standard cutting-plane methods for convex optimization. These reveal that using a standard bit-representation of the first-order information is, in general, the best one can do with respect to the number of bits of information needed to solve constrained convex optimization problems.
title Tight Lower Bounds for the Bit and Inner Product Oracle for Constrained Convex Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02082