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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fukushima, Kenji, Minamiguchi, Josuke, Uji, Tomoya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02236
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author Fukushima, Kenji
Minamiguchi, Josuke
Uji, Tomoya
author_facet Fukushima, Kenji
Minamiguchi, Josuke
Uji, Tomoya
contents The quark star (QS) is a hypothetical and yet undiscovered stellar object, and its existence would mark a paradigm shift in research on nuclear and quark matter. Although compactness is a well-known signature for distinguishing between two branches of QSs and neutron stars (NSs), some QSs can overlap with NSs in the radius-mass plane. To manifest their evident differences, we investigate the tidal properties of QSs and NSs. We then find that the magnetic-type Love number is a robust indicator for differentiating between QSs and NSs, whereas the electric-type one is insufficient when QSs and NSs have similar masses and radii. Finally, we show that gravitational waves from binary star mergers can be sensitive to differences between QSs and NSs to the detectable level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic-type Love number differentiating quark stars from neutron stars
Fukushima, Kenji
Minamiguchi, Josuke
Uji, Tomoya
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
The quark star (QS) is a hypothetical and yet undiscovered stellar object, and its existence would mark a paradigm shift in research on nuclear and quark matter. Although compactness is a well-known signature for distinguishing between two branches of QSs and neutron stars (NSs), some QSs can overlap with NSs in the radius-mass plane. To manifest their evident differences, we investigate the tidal properties of QSs and NSs. We then find that the magnetic-type Love number is a robust indicator for differentiating between QSs and NSs, whereas the electric-type one is insufficient when QSs and NSs have similar masses and radii. Finally, we show that gravitational waves from binary star mergers can be sensitive to differences between QSs and NSs to the detectable level.
title Magnetic-type Love number differentiating quark stars from neutron stars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02236