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Main Authors: Li, Hao, Lu, Daiwei, d'Almeida, Jesse, Isik, Dilara, Aghdam, Ehsan Khodapanah, DiSanto, Nick, Acar, Ayberk, Sharma, Susheela, Wu, Jie Ying, Webster III, Robert J., Oguz, Ipek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02247
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author Li, Hao
Lu, Daiwei
d'Almeida, Jesse
Isik, Dilara
Aghdam, Ehsan Khodapanah
DiSanto, Nick
Acar, Ayberk
Sharma, Susheela
Wu, Jie Ying
Webster III, Robert J.
Oguz, Ipek
author_facet Li, Hao
Lu, Daiwei
d'Almeida, Jesse
Isik, Dilara
Aghdam, Ehsan Khodapanah
DiSanto, Nick
Acar, Ayberk
Sharma, Susheela
Wu, Jie Ying
Webster III, Robert J.
Oguz, Ipek
contents Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is a critical task to guide autonomous medical robots. However, obtaining absolute (metric) depth from an endoscopy camera in surgical scenes is difficult, which limits supervised learning of depth on real endoscopic images. Current image-level unsupervised domain adaptation methods translate synthetic images with known depth maps into the style of real endoscopic frames and train depth networks using these translated images with their corresponding depth maps. However a domain gap often remains between real and translated synthetic images. In this paper, we present a latent feature alignment method to improve absolute depth estimation by reducing this domain gap in the context of endoscopic videos of the central airway. Our methods are agnostic to the image translation process and focus on the depth estimation itself. Specifically, the depth network takes translated synthetic and real endoscopic frames as input and learns latent domain-invariant features via adversarial learning and directional feature consistency. The evaluation is conducted on endoscopic videos of central airway phantoms with manually aligned absolute depth maps. Compared to state-of-the-art MDE methods, our approach achieves superior performance on both absolute and relative depth metrics, and consistently improves results across various backbones and pretrained weights. Our code is available at https://github.com/MedICL-VU/MDE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monocular absolute depth estimation from endoscopy via domain-invariant feature learning and latent consistency
Li, Hao
Lu, Daiwei
d'Almeida, Jesse
Isik, Dilara
Aghdam, Ehsan Khodapanah
DiSanto, Nick
Acar, Ayberk
Sharma, Susheela
Wu, Jie Ying
Webster III, Robert J.
Oguz, Ipek
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is a critical task to guide autonomous medical robots. However, obtaining absolute (metric) depth from an endoscopy camera in surgical scenes is difficult, which limits supervised learning of depth on real endoscopic images. Current image-level unsupervised domain adaptation methods translate synthetic images with known depth maps into the style of real endoscopic frames and train depth networks using these translated images with their corresponding depth maps. However a domain gap often remains between real and translated synthetic images. In this paper, we present a latent feature alignment method to improve absolute depth estimation by reducing this domain gap in the context of endoscopic videos of the central airway. Our methods are agnostic to the image translation process and focus on the depth estimation itself. Specifically, the depth network takes translated synthetic and real endoscopic frames as input and learns latent domain-invariant features via adversarial learning and directional feature consistency. The evaluation is conducted on endoscopic videos of central airway phantoms with manually aligned absolute depth maps. Compared to state-of-the-art MDE methods, our approach achieves superior performance on both absolute and relative depth metrics, and consistently improves results across various backbones and pretrained weights. Our code is available at https://github.com/MedICL-VU/MDE.
title Monocular absolute depth estimation from endoscopy via domain-invariant feature learning and latent consistency
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02247