Multiplexed double-transmon coupler scheme in scalable superconducting quantum processor

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cai, Tianqi, Chen, Chitong, Bu, Kunliang, Huai, Sainan, Yang, Xiaopei, Zong, Zhiwen, Li, Yuan, Zhang, Zhenxing, Zheng, Yi-Cong, Zhang, Shengyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cai, Tianqi
Chen, Chitong
Bu, Kunliang
Huai, Sainan
Yang, Xiaopei
Zong, Zhiwen
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Zhenxing
Zheng, Yi-Cong
Zhang, Shengyu
author_facet Cai, Tianqi
Chen, Chitong
Bu, Kunliang
Huai, Sainan
Yang, Xiaopei
Zong, Zhiwen
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Zhenxing
Zheng, Yi-Cong
Zhang, Shengyu
contents Precise control of superconducting qubits is essential for advancing both quantum simulation and quantum error correction. Recently, transmon qubit systems employing the single-transmon coupler (STC) scheme have demonstrated high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gate operations by dynamically tuning the effective coupling between qubits. However, the integration of STCs increases the number of control lines, thereby posing a significant bottleneck for chip routing and scalability. To address this challenge, we propose a robust control line multiplexing scheme based on a double-transmon coupler (DTC) architecture, which enables shared coupler control lines to substantially reduce wiring complexity. Moreover, we experimentally verify that this multiplexed configuration efficiently suppresses undesirable static $ZZ$ coupling while maintaining accurate control over two-qubit gate operations. We further demonstrate the feasibility of the architecture through two distinct gate implementations: a fast coupler $Z$-control-based CZ gate and a parametric iSWAP gate. To validate the practical applicability of this multiplexing approach in quantum circuits, we prepare Bell and three-qubit GHZ states using the proposed scheme with fidelity exceeding 99% and 96%, respectively. This multiplexed DTC architecture offers significant potential to minimize wiring overhead in two-dimensional qubit arrays, thereby greatly enhancing the scalability of superconducting quantum processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiplexed double-transmon coupler scheme in scalable superconducting quantum processor
Cai, Tianqi
Chen, Chitong
Bu, Kunliang
Huai, Sainan
Yang, Xiaopei
Zong, Zhiwen
Li, Yuan
Zhang, Zhenxing
Zheng, Yi-Cong
Zhang, Shengyu
Quantum Physics
Precise control of superconducting qubits is essential for advancing both quantum simulation and quantum error correction. Recently, transmon qubit systems employing the single-transmon coupler (STC) scheme have demonstrated high-fidelity single- and two-qubit gate operations by dynamically tuning the effective coupling between qubits. However, the integration of STCs increases the number of control lines, thereby posing a significant bottleneck for chip routing and scalability. To address this challenge, we propose a robust control line multiplexing scheme based on a double-transmon coupler (DTC) architecture, which enables shared coupler control lines to substantially reduce wiring complexity. Moreover, we experimentally verify that this multiplexed configuration efficiently suppresses undesirable static $ZZ$ coupling while maintaining accurate control over two-qubit gate operations. We further demonstrate the feasibility of the architecture through two distinct gate implementations: a fast coupler $Z$-control-based CZ gate and a parametric iSWAP gate. To validate the practical applicability of this multiplexing approach in quantum circuits, we prepare Bell and three-qubit GHZ states using the proposed scheme with fidelity exceeding 99% and 96%, respectively. This multiplexed DTC architecture offers significant potential to minimize wiring overhead in two-dimensional qubit arrays, thereby greatly enhancing the scalability of superconducting quantum processors.
title Multiplexed double-transmon coupler scheme in scalable superconducting quantum processor
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02249