On the Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac Equation for Hard Potential: Global Existence and Uniqueness, Gaussian Lower Bound, and Moment Estimates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: An, Gayoung, Park, Sungbin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author An, Gayoung
Park, Sungbin
author_facet An, Gayoung
Park, Sungbin
contents In this paper, we study the global existence and uniqueness, Gaussian lower bound, and moment estimates in the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles for hard potential ($0\leq γ\leq 2$) with angular cutoff $b$. Our results extend classical results to the Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac setting. In detail, (1) we show existence, uniqueness, and $L^1_2$ stability of global-in-time solutions of the Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac equation. (2) Assuming the solution is not a saturated equilibrium, we prove creation of a Gaussian lower bound for the solution. (3) We prove creation and propagation of $L^1$ polynomial and exponential moments of the solution under additional assumptions on the angular kernel $b$ and $0<γ\leq 2$. (4) Finally, we show propagation of $L^\infty$ Gaussian and polynomial upper bounds when $b$ is constant and $0<γ\leq 1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac Equation for Hard Potential: Global Existence and Uniqueness, Gaussian Lower Bound, and Moment Estimates
An, Gayoung
Park, Sungbin
Analysis of PDEs
35Q20, 35Q40, 82C40
In this paper, we study the global existence and uniqueness, Gaussian lower bound, and moment estimates in the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles for hard potential ($0\leq γ\leq 2$) with angular cutoff $b$. Our results extend classical results to the Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac setting. In detail, (1) we show existence, uniqueness, and $L^1_2$ stability of global-in-time solutions of the Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac equation. (2) Assuming the solution is not a saturated equilibrium, we prove creation of a Gaussian lower bound for the solution. (3) We prove creation and propagation of $L^1$ polynomial and exponential moments of the solution under additional assumptions on the angular kernel $b$ and $0<γ\leq 2$. (4) Finally, we show propagation of $L^\infty$ Gaussian and polynomial upper bounds when $b$ is constant and $0<γ\leq 1$.
title On the Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac Equation for Hard Potential: Global Existence and Uniqueness, Gaussian Lower Bound, and Moment Estimates
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q20, 35Q40, 82C40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02273