SuckTac: Camera-based Tactile Sucker for Unstructured Surface Perception and Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yuan, Ruiyong, Ren, Jieji, Peng, Zhanxuan, Chen, Feifei, Gu, Guoying
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yuan, Ruiyong
Ren, Jieji
Peng, Zhanxuan
Chen, Feifei
Gu, Guoying
author_facet Yuan, Ruiyong
Ren, Jieji
Peng, Zhanxuan
Chen, Feifei
Gu, Guoying
contents Suckers are significant for robots in picking, transferring, manipulation and locomotion on diverse surfaces. However, most of the existing suckers lack high-fidelity perceptual and tactile sensing, which impedes them from resolving the fine-grained geometric features and interaction status of the target surface. This limits their robust performance with irregular objects and in complex, unstructured environments. Inspired by the adaptive structure and high-performance sensory capabilities of cephalopod suckers, in this paper, we propose a novel, intelligent sucker, named SuckTac, that integrates a camera-based tactile sensor directly within its optimized structure to provide high-density perception and robust suction. Specifically, through joint structure design and optimization and based on a multi-material integrated casting technique, a camera and light source are embedded into the sucker, which enables in-situ, high-density perception of fine details like surface shape, texture and roughness. To further enhance robustness and adaptability, the sucker's mechanical design is also optimized by refining its profile, adding a compliant lip, and incorporating surface microstructure. Extensive experiments, including challenging tasks such as robotic cloth manipulation and soft mobile robot inspection, demonstrate the superior performance and broad applicability of the proposed system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SuckTac: Camera-based Tactile Sucker for Unstructured Surface Perception and Interaction
Yuan, Ruiyong
Ren, Jieji
Peng, Zhanxuan
Chen, Feifei
Gu, Guoying
Robotics
Suckers are significant for robots in picking, transferring, manipulation and locomotion on diverse surfaces. However, most of the existing suckers lack high-fidelity perceptual and tactile sensing, which impedes them from resolving the fine-grained geometric features and interaction status of the target surface. This limits their robust performance with irregular objects and in complex, unstructured environments. Inspired by the adaptive structure and high-performance sensory capabilities of cephalopod suckers, in this paper, we propose a novel, intelligent sucker, named SuckTac, that integrates a camera-based tactile sensor directly within its optimized structure to provide high-density perception and robust suction. Specifically, through joint structure design and optimization and based on a multi-material integrated casting technique, a camera and light source are embedded into the sucker, which enables in-situ, high-density perception of fine details like surface shape, texture and roughness. To further enhance robustness and adaptability, the sucker's mechanical design is also optimized by refining its profile, adding a compliant lip, and incorporating surface microstructure. Extensive experiments, including challenging tasks such as robotic cloth manipulation and soft mobile robot inspection, demonstrate the superior performance and broad applicability of the proposed system.
title SuckTac: Camera-based Tactile Sucker for Unstructured Surface Perception and Interaction
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02294