Signatures of a Schwarzschild-like Black Hole Immersed in Dark Matter Halo

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Pathrikar, Akshat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pathrikar, Akshat
author_facet Pathrikar, Akshat
contents Astrophysical black holes are often surrounded by dark matter, which can influence their dynamics and observational signatures. In this work, we study a Schwarzschild-like black hole immersed in a Dehnen-type $(1,4,2)$ dark matter halo and analyse scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational perturbations in this spacetime. We compute quasinormal modes (QNMs) using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation method with Padé approximants, investigate particle motion and photon trajectories, and use black hole shadow observations to place constraints on the halo parameters. We further examine the greybody factors associated with Hawking radiation for different perturbation spins. This combined analysis aims to understand how dark matter environments may affect black hole oscillations, radiation properties, and the corresponding observational signatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of a Schwarzschild-like Black Hole Immersed in Dark Matter Halo
Pathrikar, Akshat
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Astrophysical black holes are often surrounded by dark matter, which can influence their dynamics and observational signatures. In this work, we study a Schwarzschild-like black hole immersed in a Dehnen-type $(1,4,2)$ dark matter halo and analyse scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational perturbations in this spacetime. We compute quasinormal modes (QNMs) using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation method with Padé approximants, investigate particle motion and photon trajectories, and use black hole shadow observations to place constraints on the halo parameters. We further examine the greybody factors associated with Hawking radiation for different perturbation spins. This combined analysis aims to understand how dark matter environments may affect black hole oscillations, radiation properties, and the corresponding observational signatures.
title Signatures of a Schwarzschild-like Black Hole Immersed in Dark Matter Halo
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02355