Decentralized Voltage Control of AC Microgrids with Constant Power Loads using Control Barrier Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Michos, Grigoris, Konstantopoulos, George C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Michos, Grigoris
Konstantopoulos, George C.
author_facet Michos, Grigoris
Konstantopoulos, George C.
contents This paper proposes a novel nonlinear decentralized voltage controller for constrained regulation of meshed AC Microgrid networks with high penetration of time-varying constant power loads. Modelling the load demand as a constantly evolving unknown disturbance, the network model is reformulated in a cascaded structure composed of a nominal, \ie uncertainty-free, and an error subsystem. By adopting a suitable control barrier function, we formulate a continuous-time control law and derive analytic conditions on the tuning parameters, such that the distance between the true and the nominal state trajectories is bounded. Under sufficient conditions, we prove asymptotic stability of the cascaded dynamics with respect to an equilibrium set and also provide an estimate of the region of attraction. In addition, it is rigorously shown that the proposed nonlinear control law enforces constrained regulation around a rated voltage value, without the need of saturation devices. The operation of the closed-loop system is illustrated both via simulation and real-time HIL scenarios, demonstrating bounded operation and convergence to a neighbourhood of the desired reference vector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralized Voltage Control of AC Microgrids with Constant Power Loads using Control Barrier Functions
Michos, Grigoris
Konstantopoulos, George C.
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a novel nonlinear decentralized voltage controller for constrained regulation of meshed AC Microgrid networks with high penetration of time-varying constant power loads. Modelling the load demand as a constantly evolving unknown disturbance, the network model is reformulated in a cascaded structure composed of a nominal, \ie uncertainty-free, and an error subsystem. By adopting a suitable control barrier function, we formulate a continuous-time control law and derive analytic conditions on the tuning parameters, such that the distance between the true and the nominal state trajectories is bounded. Under sufficient conditions, we prove asymptotic stability of the cascaded dynamics with respect to an equilibrium set and also provide an estimate of the region of attraction. In addition, it is rigorously shown that the proposed nonlinear control law enforces constrained regulation around a rated voltage value, without the need of saturation devices. The operation of the closed-loop system is illustrated both via simulation and real-time HIL scenarios, demonstrating bounded operation and convergence to a neighbourhood of the desired reference vector.
title Decentralized Voltage Control of AC Microgrids with Constant Power Loads using Control Barrier Functions
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02438