Granular drag and lift force on a flexible fiber

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Pol, Antonio, Storti, Sara, Gabrieli, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866908628020101120
author Pol, Antonio
Storti, Sara
Gabrieli, Fabio
author_facet Pol, Antonio
Storti, Sara
Gabrieli, Fabio
contents In this work, we investigate the forces acting on a flexible fiber dragged through a granular bed. Using discrete element simulations, we observe that, after a sufficiently large displacement, the system reaches a steady state in which both the fiber's shape and the forces acting on it become, on average, constant. Under these conditions, we identify two characteristic lengths that describe the fiber's shape and propose unique scaling laws for the drag and lift forces, valid across a wide range of fiber flexibilities, from highly deformable to nearly rigid, based on these lengths. We highlight that the fiber-grains interaction is governed by a single dimensionless elastogranular parameter, defined as the ratio of the fiber's elastic properties to the granular pressure. Finally, we demonstrate that both the forces and the characteristic lengths can be expressed solely as functions of this dimensionless parameter. Our findings offer a fundamental insight into the behavior of a flexible fiber interacting with a granular medium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Granular drag and lift force on a flexible fiber
Pol, Antonio
Storti, Sara
Gabrieli, Fabio
Soft Condensed Matter
In this work, we investigate the forces acting on a flexible fiber dragged through a granular bed. Using discrete element simulations, we observe that, after a sufficiently large displacement, the system reaches a steady state in which both the fiber's shape and the forces acting on it become, on average, constant. Under these conditions, we identify two characteristic lengths that describe the fiber's shape and propose unique scaling laws for the drag and lift forces, valid across a wide range of fiber flexibilities, from highly deformable to nearly rigid, based on these lengths. We highlight that the fiber-grains interaction is governed by a single dimensionless elastogranular parameter, defined as the ratio of the fiber's elastic properties to the granular pressure. Finally, we demonstrate that both the forces and the characteristic lengths can be expressed solely as functions of this dimensionless parameter. Our findings offer a fundamental insight into the behavior of a flexible fiber interacting with a granular medium.
title Granular drag and lift force on a flexible fiber
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02464