Mean field magnetism and spin frustration in a double perovskite oxide with compositional complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhattacharya, Nandana, Dokala, Ravi Kiran, Chowdhury, Sourav, Joshi, Suresh Chandra, Dey, Subha, Dey, Jayjit Kumar, Nandy, Subhajit, Salinas, Daniel Perez, Valvidares, Manuel, Hoesch, Moritz, Mathieu, Roland, Middey, Srimanta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bhattacharya, Nandana
Dokala, Ravi Kiran
Chowdhury, Sourav
Joshi, Suresh Chandra
Dey, Subha
Dey, Jayjit Kumar
Nandy, Subhajit
Salinas, Daniel Perez
Valvidares, Manuel
Hoesch, Moritz
Mathieu, Roland
Middey, Srimanta
author_facet Bhattacharya, Nandana
Dokala, Ravi Kiran
Chowdhury, Sourav
Joshi, Suresh Chandra
Dey, Subha
Dey, Jayjit Kumar
Nandy, Subhajit
Salinas, Daniel Perez
Valvidares, Manuel
Hoesch, Moritz
Mathieu, Roland
Middey, Srimanta
contents The rise of high-entropy oxides as a major functional materials design principle in recent years has prompted us to investigate how compositional disorder affects long-range magnetic ordering in double perovskite oxides. Since ferromagnetic insulators are emerging as an important platform for lossless spintronics, we consider the $RE_2$NiMnO$_6$ ($RE$ : rare-earth) family and investigate single-crystalline films of (La$_{0.4}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sm$_{0.4}$Gd$_{0.4}$Y$_{0.4}$)NiMnO$_{6}$ grown on SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrates in this work. Despite configurational disorder and high cationic size variance at the $RE$ site, the material exhibits robust ferromagnetic ordering with a Curie temperature ($T_\mathrm{c}$) of approximately 150 K. This $T_\mathrm{c}$ is consistent with the expectation based on consideration of the average ionic radii of the rare-earth ($RE$) sites in the bulk $RE_2$NiMnO$_6$. Below $T_\mathrm{c}$, Raman spectroscopy measurement finds a deviation from anharmonic behavior, where the phonon renormalization aligns with a mean-field approximation of spin-spin correlation. At lower temperature, magnetic $RE$ ions also contributed to the magnetic behavior and the system displays a reentrant spin-glass-like behavior. This study demonstrates that while a mean-field approach serves as a viable starting point for predicting the long-range transition temperature, microscopic details of the complex magnetic interactions are essential for understanding the low-temperature phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mean field magnetism and spin frustration in a double perovskite oxide with compositional complexity
Bhattacharya, Nandana
Dokala, Ravi Kiran
Chowdhury, Sourav
Joshi, Suresh Chandra
Dey, Subha
Dey, Jayjit Kumar
Nandy, Subhajit
Salinas, Daniel Perez
Valvidares, Manuel
Hoesch, Moritz
Mathieu, Roland
Middey, Srimanta
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The rise of high-entropy oxides as a major functional materials design principle in recent years has prompted us to investigate how compositional disorder affects long-range magnetic ordering in double perovskite oxides. Since ferromagnetic insulators are emerging as an important platform for lossless spintronics, we consider the $RE_2$NiMnO$_6$ ($RE$ : rare-earth) family and investigate single-crystalline films of (La$_{0.4}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sm$_{0.4}$Gd$_{0.4}$Y$_{0.4}$)NiMnO$_{6}$ grown on SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrates in this work. Despite configurational disorder and high cationic size variance at the $RE$ site, the material exhibits robust ferromagnetic ordering with a Curie temperature ($T_\mathrm{c}$) of approximately 150 K. This $T_\mathrm{c}$ is consistent with the expectation based on consideration of the average ionic radii of the rare-earth ($RE$) sites in the bulk $RE_2$NiMnO$_6$. Below $T_\mathrm{c}$, Raman spectroscopy measurement finds a deviation from anharmonic behavior, where the phonon renormalization aligns with a mean-field approximation of spin-spin correlation. At lower temperature, magnetic $RE$ ions also contributed to the magnetic behavior and the system displays a reentrant spin-glass-like behavior. This study demonstrates that while a mean-field approach serves as a viable starting point for predicting the long-range transition temperature, microscopic details of the complex magnetic interactions are essential for understanding the low-temperature phase.
title Mean field magnetism and spin frustration in a double perovskite oxide with compositional complexity
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02485