Structural reconstruction as the origin of the cuprate pseudogap

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beck, Sophie, Ramires, Aline
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914431051497472
author Beck, Sophie
Ramires, Aline
author_facet Beck, Sophie
Ramires, Aline
contents High-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from an enigmatic metallic state, known as the pseudogap, characterized by a reconstructed Fermi surface, reduced carrier density, and the appearance of Fermi arcs, whose origin remains unresolved. Here, we show that these defining signatures naturally arise from a structural reconstruction observed experimentally that introduces a symmetry-enforced sublattice degree of freedom. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, the Fermi surface is reconstructed into small closed pockets, effectively reducing the carrier density. The same sublattice structure gives rise to matrix-element interference in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, leading to the manifestation of Fermi arcs. Density functional theory calculations support this mechanism. These results demonstrate that lattice symmetry provides a unifying and experimentally verifiable framework for understanding the pseudogap regime in the cuprates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural reconstruction as the origin of the cuprate pseudogap
Beck, Sophie
Ramires, Aline
Superconductivity
Materials Science
High-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from an enigmatic metallic state, known as the pseudogap, characterized by a reconstructed Fermi surface, reduced carrier density, and the appearance of Fermi arcs, whose origin remains unresolved. Here, we show that these defining signatures naturally arise from a structural reconstruction observed experimentally that introduces a symmetry-enforced sublattice degree of freedom. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, the Fermi surface is reconstructed into small closed pockets, effectively reducing the carrier density. The same sublattice structure gives rise to matrix-element interference in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, leading to the manifestation of Fermi arcs. Density functional theory calculations support this mechanism. These results demonstrate that lattice symmetry provides a unifying and experimentally verifiable framework for understanding the pseudogap regime in the cuprates.
title Structural reconstruction as the origin of the cuprate pseudogap
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02508