Improving shadow estimation with locally-optimal dual frames

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Korhonen, Keijo, Mangini, Stefano, Malmi, Joonas, Vappula, Hetta, Cavalcanti, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Korhonen, Keijo
Mangini, Stefano
Malmi, Joonas
Vappula, Hetta
Cavalcanti, Daniel
author_facet Korhonen, Keijo
Mangini, Stefano
Malmi, Joonas
Vappula, Hetta
Cavalcanti, Daniel
contents Accurate estimation of observables in quantum systems is a central challenge in quantum information science, yet practical implementations are fundamentally constrained by the limited number of measurement shots. In this work we explore a variation of the classical shadows protocol in which the measurements are kept local while allowing the resulting classical shadows themselves to be correlated. By constructing locally optimal shadows, we obtain unbiased estimators that outperform state-of-the-art methods, achieving the same accuracy with substantially fewer measurements. We validate our approach through numerical experiments on molecular Hamiltonians with up to 40 qubits and a 50-qubit Ising model consistently observing significant reductions in estimation errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving shadow estimation with locally-optimal dual frames
Korhonen, Keijo
Mangini, Stefano
Malmi, Joonas
Vappula, Hetta
Cavalcanti, Daniel
Quantum Physics
Accurate estimation of observables in quantum systems is a central challenge in quantum information science, yet practical implementations are fundamentally constrained by the limited number of measurement shots. In this work we explore a variation of the classical shadows protocol in which the measurements are kept local while allowing the resulting classical shadows themselves to be correlated. By constructing locally optimal shadows, we obtain unbiased estimators that outperform state-of-the-art methods, achieving the same accuracy with substantially fewer measurements. We validate our approach through numerical experiments on molecular Hamiltonians with up to 40 qubits and a 50-qubit Ising model consistently observing significant reductions in estimation errors.
title Improving shadow estimation with locally-optimal dual frames
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02555