Resource-efficient Automatic Refinement of Segmentations via Weak Supervision from Light Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: de Langlais, Alix, Billot, Benjamin, Vidal, Théo Aguilar, Gauci, Marc-Olivier, Delingette, Hervé
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author de Langlais, Alix
Billot, Benjamin
Vidal, Théo Aguilar
Gauci, Marc-Olivier
Delingette, Hervé
author_facet de Langlais, Alix
Billot, Benjamin
Vidal, Théo Aguilar
Gauci, Marc-Olivier
Delingette, Hervé
contents Delineating anatomical regions is a key task in medical image analysis. Manual segmentation achieves high accuracy but is labor-intensive and prone to variability, thus prompting the development of automated approaches. Recently, a breadth of foundation models has enabled automated segmentations across diverse anatomies and imaging modalities, but these may not always meet the clinical accuracy standards. While segmentation refinement strategies can improve performance, current methods depend on heavy user interactions or require fully supervised segmentations for training. Here, we present SCORE (Segmentation COrrection from Regional Evaluations), a weakly supervised framework that learns to refine mask predictions only using light feedback during training. Specifically, instead of relying on dense training image annotations, SCORE introduces a novel loss that leverages region-wise quality scores and over/under-segmentation error labels. We demonstrate SCORE on humerus CT scans, where it considerably improves initial predictions from TotalSegmentator, and achieves performance on par with existing refinement methods, while greatly reducing their supervision requirements and annotation time. Our code is available at: https://gitlab.inria.fr/adelangl/SCORE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resource-efficient Automatic Refinement of Segmentations via Weak Supervision from Light Feedback
de Langlais, Alix
Billot, Benjamin
Vidal, Théo Aguilar
Gauci, Marc-Olivier
Delingette, Hervé
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Delineating anatomical regions is a key task in medical image analysis. Manual segmentation achieves high accuracy but is labor-intensive and prone to variability, thus prompting the development of automated approaches. Recently, a breadth of foundation models has enabled automated segmentations across diverse anatomies and imaging modalities, but these may not always meet the clinical accuracy standards. While segmentation refinement strategies can improve performance, current methods depend on heavy user interactions or require fully supervised segmentations for training. Here, we present SCORE (Segmentation COrrection from Regional Evaluations), a weakly supervised framework that learns to refine mask predictions only using light feedback during training. Specifically, instead of relying on dense training image annotations, SCORE introduces a novel loss that leverages region-wise quality scores and over/under-segmentation error labels. We demonstrate SCORE on humerus CT scans, where it considerably improves initial predictions from TotalSegmentator, and achieves performance on par with existing refinement methods, while greatly reducing their supervision requirements and annotation time. Our code is available at: https://gitlab.inria.fr/adelangl/SCORE.
title Resource-efficient Automatic Refinement of Segmentations via Weak Supervision from Light Feedback
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02576