Topologically Quantized Soliton-Like Pumping using Synthetic Nonlinearity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maisuriya, Ankitkumar, Mali, Siddhi, Mittal, Sunil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Maisuriya, Ankitkumar
Mali, Siddhi
Mittal, Sunil
author_facet Maisuriya, Ankitkumar
Mali, Siddhi
Mittal, Sunil
contents The interplay between nonlinear and topological physics has led to intriguing emergent phenomena, such as quantized and fractionally quantized Thouless pumping of solitons dictated by the topological invariants of the underlying band structure. Unlike linear Thouless pumping, which requires excitation of a Wannier function of a uniformly filled band, quantized soliton pumping is observed even with localized excitations that do not represent Wannier functions. Here, we show that similar soliton-like quantized pumping can be observed in Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model by introducing a synthetic nonlinearity in the form of a cutoff on the coupling strengths between lattice sites. More importantly, we reveal that the localized excitations driving quantized soliton pumping are precisely the Wannier functions of the uniformly filled bands of the effectively nonlinear lattice, thus restoring consistency with linear Thouless pumping. We extend this approach to multi-band systems and show that the nonlinearity introduces a degeneracy between bands, subsequently leading to the observation of fractionally quantized pumping. Our approach of introducing a synthetic nonlinearity is general and could be extended to reveal soliton dynamics in other nonlinear topological systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topologically Quantized Soliton-Like Pumping using Synthetic Nonlinearity
Maisuriya, Ankitkumar
Mali, Siddhi
Mittal, Sunil
Optics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
The interplay between nonlinear and topological physics has led to intriguing emergent phenomena, such as quantized and fractionally quantized Thouless pumping of solitons dictated by the topological invariants of the underlying band structure. Unlike linear Thouless pumping, which requires excitation of a Wannier function of a uniformly filled band, quantized soliton pumping is observed even with localized excitations that do not represent Wannier functions. Here, we show that similar soliton-like quantized pumping can be observed in Aubry-Andre-Harper (AAH) model by introducing a synthetic nonlinearity in the form of a cutoff on the coupling strengths between lattice sites. More importantly, we reveal that the localized excitations driving quantized soliton pumping are precisely the Wannier functions of the uniformly filled bands of the effectively nonlinear lattice, thus restoring consistency with linear Thouless pumping. We extend this approach to multi-band systems and show that the nonlinearity introduces a degeneracy between bands, subsequently leading to the observation of fractionally quantized pumping. Our approach of introducing a synthetic nonlinearity is general and could be extended to reveal soliton dynamics in other nonlinear topological systems.
title Topologically Quantized Soliton-Like Pumping using Synthetic Nonlinearity
topic Optics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02806