Mathematical exploration and discovery at scale

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Georgiev, Bogdan, Gómez-Serrano, Javier, Tao, Terence, Wagner, Adam Zsolt
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Georgiev, Bogdan
Gómez-Serrano, Javier
Tao, Terence
Wagner, Adam Zsolt
author_facet Georgiev, Bogdan
Gómez-Serrano, Javier
Tao, Terence
Wagner, Adam Zsolt
contents AlphaEvolve (Novikov et al., 2025) is a generic evolutionary coding agent that combines the generative capabilities of LLMs with automated evaluation in an iterative evolutionary framework that proposes, tests, and refines algorithmic solutions to challenging scientific and practical problems. In this paper we showcase AlphaEvolve as a tool for autonomously discovering novel mathematical constructions and advancing our understanding of long-standing open problems. To demonstrate its breadth, we considered a list of 67 problems spanning mathematical analysis, combinatorics, geometry, and number theory. The system rediscovered the best known solutions in most of the cases and discovered improved solutions in several. In some instances, AlphaEvolve is also able to generalize results for a finite number of input values into a formula valid for all input values. Furthermore, we are able to combine this methodology with Deep Think and AlphaProof in a broader framework where the additional proof-assistants and reasoning systems provide automated proof generation and further mathematical insights. These results demonstrate that large language model-guided evolutionary search can autonomously discover mathematical constructions that complement human intuition, at times matching or even improving the best known results, highlighting the potential for significant new ways of interaction between mathematicians and AI systems. We present AlphaEvolve as a powerful new tool for mathematical discovery, capable of exploring vast search spaces to solve complex optimization problems at scale, often with significantly reduced requirements on preparation and computation time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mathematical exploration and discovery at scale
Georgiev, Bogdan
Gómez-Serrano, Javier
Tao, Terence
Wagner, Adam Zsolt
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
AlphaEvolve (Novikov et al., 2025) is a generic evolutionary coding agent that combines the generative capabilities of LLMs with automated evaluation in an iterative evolutionary framework that proposes, tests, and refines algorithmic solutions to challenging scientific and practical problems. In this paper we showcase AlphaEvolve as a tool for autonomously discovering novel mathematical constructions and advancing our understanding of long-standing open problems. To demonstrate its breadth, we considered a list of 67 problems spanning mathematical analysis, combinatorics, geometry, and number theory. The system rediscovered the best known solutions in most of the cases and discovered improved solutions in several. In some instances, AlphaEvolve is also able to generalize results for a finite number of input values into a formula valid for all input values. Furthermore, we are able to combine this methodology with Deep Think and AlphaProof in a broader framework where the additional proof-assistants and reasoning systems provide automated proof generation and further mathematical insights. These results demonstrate that large language model-guided evolutionary search can autonomously discover mathematical constructions that complement human intuition, at times matching or even improving the best known results, highlighting the potential for significant new ways of interaction between mathematicians and AI systems. We present AlphaEvolve as a powerful new tool for mathematical discovery, capable of exploring vast search spaces to solve complex optimization problems at scale, often with significantly reduced requirements on preparation and computation time.
title Mathematical exploration and discovery at scale
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Combinatorics
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02864