Proof-of-Spiking-Neurons(PoSN): Neuromorphic Consensus for Next-Generation Blockchains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Haider, M. Z., Ghouri, M. U, Noreen, Tayyaba, Salman, M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Haider, M. Z.
Ghouri, M. U
Noreen, Tayyaba
Salman, M.
author_facet Haider, M. Z.
Ghouri, M. U
Noreen, Tayyaba
Salman, M.
contents Blockchain systems face persistent challenges of scalability, latency, and energy inefficiency. Existing consensus protocols such as Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) either consume excessive resources or risk centralization. This paper proposes \textit{Proof-of-Spiking-Neurons (PoSN)}, a neuromorphic consensus protocol inspired by spiking neural networks. PoSN encodes transactions as spike trains, elects leaders through competitive firing dynamics, and finalizes blocks via neural synchronization, enabling parallel and event-driven consensus with minimal energy overhead. A hybrid system architecture is implemented on neuromorphic platforms, supported by simulation frameworks such as Nengo and PyNN. Experimental results show significant gains in energy efficiency, throughput, and convergence compared to PoB and PoR. PoSN establishes a foundation for sustainable, adaptive blockchains suitable for IoT, edge, and large-scale distributed systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proof-of-Spiking-Neurons(PoSN): Neuromorphic Consensus for Next-Generation Blockchains
Haider, M. Z.
Ghouri, M. U
Noreen, Tayyaba
Salman, M.
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Blockchain systems face persistent challenges of scalability, latency, and energy inefficiency. Existing consensus protocols such as Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) either consume excessive resources or risk centralization. This paper proposes \textit{Proof-of-Spiking-Neurons (PoSN)}, a neuromorphic consensus protocol inspired by spiking neural networks. PoSN encodes transactions as spike trains, elects leaders through competitive firing dynamics, and finalizes blocks via neural synchronization, enabling parallel and event-driven consensus with minimal energy overhead. A hybrid system architecture is implemented on neuromorphic platforms, supported by simulation frameworks such as Nengo and PyNN. Experimental results show significant gains in energy efficiency, throughput, and convergence compared to PoB and PoR. PoSN establishes a foundation for sustainable, adaptive blockchains suitable for IoT, edge, and large-scale distributed systems.
title Proof-of-Spiking-Neurons(PoSN): Neuromorphic Consensus for Next-Generation Blockchains
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02868