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Autori principali: Kalu, Chukwuemeka Arua, Emegoakor, Adaobi Chiazor, Okafor, Fortune, Uchenna, Augustine Okoh, Ukpai, Chijioke Kelvin, Onyeugbo, Godsent Erere
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02893
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author Kalu, Chukwuemeka Arua
Emegoakor, Adaobi Chiazor
Okafor, Fortune
Uchenna, Augustine Okoh
Ukpai, Chijioke Kelvin
Onyeugbo, Godsent Erere
author_facet Kalu, Chukwuemeka Arua
Emegoakor, Adaobi Chiazor
Okafor, Fortune
Uchenna, Augustine Okoh
Ukpai, Chijioke Kelvin
Onyeugbo, Godsent Erere
contents Medical image segmentation is a critical achievement in modern medical science, developed over decades of research. It allows for the exact delineation of anatomical and pathological features in two- or three-dimensional pictures by utilizing notions like pixel intensity, texture, and anatomical context. With the advent of automated segmentation, physicians and radiologists may now concentrate on diagnosis and treatment planning while intelligent computers perform routine image processing tasks. This study used the BraTS Sub-Saharan Africa dataset, a selected subset of the BraTS dataset that included 60 multimodal MRI cases from patients with glioma. Surprisingly, the nnU Net model trained on the initial 60 instances performed better than the network trained on an offline-augmented dataset of 360 cases. Hypothetically, the offline augmentations introduced artificial anatomical variances or intensity distributions, reducing generalization. In contrast, the original dataset, when paired with nnU Net's robust online augmentation procedures, maintained realistic variability and produced better results. The study achieved a Dice score of 0.84 for whole tumor segmentation. These findings highlight the significance of data quality and proper augmentation approaches in constructing accurate, generalizable medical picture segmentation models, particularly for under-represented locations.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Optimizing the nnU-Net model for brain tumor (Glioma) segmentation Using a BraTS Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) dataset
Kalu, Chukwuemeka Arua
Emegoakor, Adaobi Chiazor
Okafor, Fortune
Uchenna, Augustine Okoh
Ukpai, Chijioke Kelvin
Onyeugbo, Godsent Erere
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical image segmentation is a critical achievement in modern medical science, developed over decades of research. It allows for the exact delineation of anatomical and pathological features in two- or three-dimensional pictures by utilizing notions like pixel intensity, texture, and anatomical context. With the advent of automated segmentation, physicians and radiologists may now concentrate on diagnosis and treatment planning while intelligent computers perform routine image processing tasks. This study used the BraTS Sub-Saharan Africa dataset, a selected subset of the BraTS dataset that included 60 multimodal MRI cases from patients with glioma. Surprisingly, the nnU Net model trained on the initial 60 instances performed better than the network trained on an offline-augmented dataset of 360 cases. Hypothetically, the offline augmentations introduced artificial anatomical variances or intensity distributions, reducing generalization. In contrast, the original dataset, when paired with nnU Net's robust online augmentation procedures, maintained realistic variability and produced better results. The study achieved a Dice score of 0.84 for whole tumor segmentation. These findings highlight the significance of data quality and proper augmentation approaches in constructing accurate, generalizable medical picture segmentation models, particularly for under-represented locations.
title Optimizing the nnU-Net model for brain tumor (Glioma) segmentation Using a BraTS Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) dataset
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02893