Ignorance as an excuse, formally

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kubyshkina, Ekaterina, Pereira, Marcio Kléos, Petrolo, Mattia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kubyshkina, Ekaterina
Pereira, Marcio Kléos
Petrolo, Mattia
author_facet Kubyshkina, Ekaterina
Pereira, Marcio Kléos
Petrolo, Mattia
contents There is a lively debate in the current literature on epistemology on which type of ignorance may provide a moral excuse. A good candidate is the one in which an agent has never thought about or considered as true a proposition $p$. From a logical perspective, it is usual to model situations involving ignorance by means of epistemic logic. However, no formal analysis has been provided for ignorance as an excuse. We fill this gap by proposing an original logical setting for modelling this type of ignorance. In particular, we introduce a complete and sound logic in which excusable ignorance is expressed as a primitive modality. This logic is characterized by Kripke semantics with possibly incomplete worlds. Moreover, to consider the conditions of a possible change of an agent's ignorance, we will extend the setting to public announcement logic equipped with a novel update procedure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ignorance as an excuse, formally
Kubyshkina, Ekaterina
Pereira, Marcio Kléos
Petrolo, Mattia
Logic
There is a lively debate in the current literature on epistemology on which type of ignorance may provide a moral excuse. A good candidate is the one in which an agent has never thought about or considered as true a proposition $p$. From a logical perspective, it is usual to model situations involving ignorance by means of epistemic logic. However, no formal analysis has been provided for ignorance as an excuse. We fill this gap by proposing an original logical setting for modelling this type of ignorance. In particular, we introduce a complete and sound logic in which excusable ignorance is expressed as a primitive modality. This logic is characterized by Kripke semantics with possibly incomplete worlds. Moreover, to consider the conditions of a possible change of an agent's ignorance, we will extend the setting to public announcement logic equipped with a novel update procedure.
title Ignorance as an excuse, formally
topic Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02942