ProM3E: Probabilistic Masked MultiModal Embedding Model for Ecology

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sastry, Srikumar, Khanal, Subash, Dhakal, Aayush, Lin, Jiayu, Cher, Dan, Jarosz, Phoenix, Jacobs, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sastry, Srikumar
Khanal, Subash
Dhakal, Aayush
Lin, Jiayu
Cher, Dan
Jarosz, Phoenix
Jacobs, Nathan
author_facet Sastry, Srikumar
Khanal, Subash
Dhakal, Aayush
Lin, Jiayu
Cher, Dan
Jarosz, Phoenix
Jacobs, Nathan
contents We introduce ProM3E, a probabilistic masked multimodal embedding model for any-to-any generation of multimodal representations for ecology. ProM3E is based on masked modality reconstruction in the embedding space, learning to infer missing modalities given a few context modalities. By design, our model supports modality inversion in the embedding space. The probabilistic nature of our model allows us to analyse the feasibility of fusing various modalities for given downstream tasks, essentially learning what to fuse. Using these features of our model, we propose a novel cross-modal retrieval approach that mixes inter-modal and intra-modal similarities to achieve superior performance across all retrieval tasks. We further leverage the hidden representation from our model to perform linear probing tasks and demonstrate the superior representation learning capability of our model. All our code, datasets and model will be released at https://vishu26.github.io/prom3e.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProM3E: Probabilistic Masked MultiModal Embedding Model for Ecology
Sastry, Srikumar
Khanal, Subash
Dhakal, Aayush
Lin, Jiayu
Cher, Dan
Jarosz, Phoenix
Jacobs, Nathan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce ProM3E, a probabilistic masked multimodal embedding model for any-to-any generation of multimodal representations for ecology. ProM3E is based on masked modality reconstruction in the embedding space, learning to infer missing modalities given a few context modalities. By design, our model supports modality inversion in the embedding space. The probabilistic nature of our model allows us to analyse the feasibility of fusing various modalities for given downstream tasks, essentially learning what to fuse. Using these features of our model, we propose a novel cross-modal retrieval approach that mixes inter-modal and intra-modal similarities to achieve superior performance across all retrieval tasks. We further leverage the hidden representation from our model to perform linear probing tasks and demonstrate the superior representation learning capability of our model. All our code, datasets and model will be released at https://vishu26.github.io/prom3e.
title ProM3E: Probabilistic Masked MultiModal Embedding Model for Ecology
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02946