Hybrid Convolution and Vision Transformer NAS Search Space for TinyML Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Djajapermana, Mikhael, Reiber, Moritz, Mueller-Gritschneder, Daniel, Schlichtmann, Ulf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Djajapermana, Mikhael
Reiber, Moritz
Mueller-Gritschneder, Daniel
Schlichtmann, Ulf
author_facet Djajapermana, Mikhael
Reiber, Moritz
Mueller-Gritschneder, Daniel
Schlichtmann, Ulf
contents Hybrids of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT) have outperformed pure CNN or ViT architecture. However, since these architectures require large parameters and incur large computational costs, they are unsuitable for tinyML deployment. This paper introduces a new hybrid CNN-ViT search space for Neural Architecture Search (NAS) to find efficient hybrid architectures for image classification. The search space covers hybrid CNN and ViT blocks to learn local and global information, as well as the novel Pooling block of searchable pooling layers for efficient feature map reduction. Experimental results on the CIFAR10 dataset show that our proposed search space can produce hybrid CNN-ViT architectures with superior accuracy and inference speed to ResNet-based tinyML models under tight model size constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_02992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Convolution and Vision Transformer NAS Search Space for TinyML Image Classification
Djajapermana, Mikhael
Reiber, Moritz
Mueller-Gritschneder, Daniel
Schlichtmann, Ulf
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Hybrids of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT) have outperformed pure CNN or ViT architecture. However, since these architectures require large parameters and incur large computational costs, they are unsuitable for tinyML deployment. This paper introduces a new hybrid CNN-ViT search space for Neural Architecture Search (NAS) to find efficient hybrid architectures for image classification. The search space covers hybrid CNN and ViT blocks to learn local and global information, as well as the novel Pooling block of searchable pooling layers for efficient feature map reduction. Experimental results on the CIFAR10 dataset show that our proposed search space can produce hybrid CNN-ViT architectures with superior accuracy and inference speed to ResNet-based tinyML models under tight model size constraints.
title Hybrid Convolution and Vision Transformer NAS Search Space for TinyML Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.02992