Discrete Bayesian Sample Inference for Graph Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Petersen, Ole, Kollovieh, Marcel, Lienen, Marten, Günnemann, Stephan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Petersen, Ole
Kollovieh, Marcel
Lienen, Marten
Günnemann, Stephan
author_facet Petersen, Ole
Kollovieh, Marcel
Lienen, Marten
Günnemann, Stephan
contents Generating graph-structured data is crucial in applications such as molecular generation, knowledge graphs, and network analysis. However, their discrete, unordered nature makes them difficult for traditional generative models, leading to the rise of discrete diffusion and flow matching models. In this work, we introduce GraphBSI, a novel one-shot graph generative model based on Bayesian Sample Inference (BSI). Instead of evolving samples directly, GraphBSI iteratively refines a belief over graphs in the continuous space of distribution parameters, naturally handling discrete structures. Further, we state BSI as a stochastic differential equation (SDE) and derive a noise-controlled family of SDEs that preserves the marginal distributions via an approximation of the score function. Our theoretical analysis further reveals the connection to Bayesian Flow Networks and Diffusion models. Finally, in our empirical evaluation, we demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on molecular and synthetic graph generation, outperforming existing one-shot graph generative models on the standard benchmarks Moses and GuacaMol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discrete Bayesian Sample Inference for Graph Generation
Petersen, Ole
Kollovieh, Marcel
Lienen, Marten
Günnemann, Stephan
Machine Learning
Generating graph-structured data is crucial in applications such as molecular generation, knowledge graphs, and network analysis. However, their discrete, unordered nature makes them difficult for traditional generative models, leading to the rise of discrete diffusion and flow matching models. In this work, we introduce GraphBSI, a novel one-shot graph generative model based on Bayesian Sample Inference (BSI). Instead of evolving samples directly, GraphBSI iteratively refines a belief over graphs in the continuous space of distribution parameters, naturally handling discrete structures. Further, we state BSI as a stochastic differential equation (SDE) and derive a noise-controlled family of SDEs that preserves the marginal distributions via an approximation of the score function. Our theoretical analysis further reveals the connection to Bayesian Flow Networks and Diffusion models. Finally, in our empirical evaluation, we demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on molecular and synthetic graph generation, outperforming existing one-shot graph generative models on the standard benchmarks Moses and GuacaMol.
title Discrete Bayesian Sample Inference for Graph Generation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03015