A Collaborative Reasoning Framework for Anomaly Diagnostics in Underwater Robotics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Buchholz, Markus, Carlucho, Ignacio, Petillot, Yvan R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Buchholz, Markus
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan R.
author_facet Buchholz, Markus
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan R.
contents The safe deployment of autonomous systems in safety-critical settings requires a paradigm that combines human expertise with AI-driven analysis, especially when anomalies are unforeseen. We introduce AURA (Autonomous Resilience Agent), a collaborative framework for anomaly and fault diagnostics in robotics. AURA integrates large language models (LLMs), a high-fidelity digital twin (DT), and human-in-the-loop interaction to detect and respond to anomalous behavior in real time. The architecture uses two agents with clear roles: (i) a low-level State Anomaly Characterization Agent that monitors telemetry and converts signals into a structured natural-language problem description, and (ii) a high-level Diagnostic Reasoning Agent that conducts a knowledge-grounded dialogue with an operator to identify root causes, drawing on external sources. Human-validated diagnoses are then converted into new training examples that refine the low-level perceptual model. This feedback loop progressively distills expert knowledge into the AI, transforming it from a static tool into an adaptive partner. We describe the framework's operating principles and provide a concrete implementation, establishing a pattern for trustworthy, continually improving human-robot teams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Collaborative Reasoning Framework for Anomaly Diagnostics in Underwater Robotics
Buchholz, Markus
Carlucho, Ignacio
Petillot, Yvan R.
Robotics
The safe deployment of autonomous systems in safety-critical settings requires a paradigm that combines human expertise with AI-driven analysis, especially when anomalies are unforeseen. We introduce AURA (Autonomous Resilience Agent), a collaborative framework for anomaly and fault diagnostics in robotics. AURA integrates large language models (LLMs), a high-fidelity digital twin (DT), and human-in-the-loop interaction to detect and respond to anomalous behavior in real time. The architecture uses two agents with clear roles: (i) a low-level State Anomaly Characterization Agent that monitors telemetry and converts signals into a structured natural-language problem description, and (ii) a high-level Diagnostic Reasoning Agent that conducts a knowledge-grounded dialogue with an operator to identify root causes, drawing on external sources. Human-validated diagnoses are then converted into new training examples that refine the low-level perceptual model. This feedback loop progressively distills expert knowledge into the AI, transforming it from a static tool into an adaptive partner. We describe the framework's operating principles and provide a concrete implementation, establishing a pattern for trustworthy, continually improving human-robot teams.
title A Collaborative Reasoning Framework for Anomaly Diagnostics in Underwater Robotics
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03075