The Economics of Spatial Coordination in Critical Infrastructure Investment

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Hauptverfasser: Diamond, L Kaili, Gilbert, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Diamond, L Kaili
Gilbert, Benjamin
author_facet Diamond, L Kaili
Gilbert, Benjamin
contents We develop a hybrid approach to estimate spatial coordination mechanisms in structural dynamic discrete choice models by combining nested fixed-point (NFXP) dynamic programming with method of simulated moments (MSM), achieving computational tractability in spatial settings while preserving structural interpretation. Applying this framework to GPU replacement data from 12,915 equipment locations in Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Titan supercomputer, we identify two distinct coordination mechanisms: sequential replacement cascades (gamma_lag = -0.793) and contemporaneous failure batching (gamma_fail = -0.265). Sequential coordination dominates - approximately three times stronger than failure batching - indicating that operators engage in deliberate strategic behavior rather than purely reactive responses. Spatial interdependencies account for 5.3% of variation unexplained by independent-decision models, with coordination concentrated in high-risk thermal environments exhibiting effects more than 10 times stronger than cool zones. Formal tests decisively reject spatial independence (chi-squared(2) = 685.38, p < 0.001), demonstrating that infrastructure policies ignoring spatial coordination will systematically mistime interventions and forgo available coordination gains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Economics of Spatial Coordination in Critical Infrastructure Investment
Diamond, L Kaili
Gilbert, Benjamin
Econometrics
We develop a hybrid approach to estimate spatial coordination mechanisms in structural dynamic discrete choice models by combining nested fixed-point (NFXP) dynamic programming with method of simulated moments (MSM), achieving computational tractability in spatial settings while preserving structural interpretation. Applying this framework to GPU replacement data from 12,915 equipment locations in Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Titan supercomputer, we identify two distinct coordination mechanisms: sequential replacement cascades (gamma_lag = -0.793) and contemporaneous failure batching (gamma_fail = -0.265). Sequential coordination dominates - approximately three times stronger than failure batching - indicating that operators engage in deliberate strategic behavior rather than purely reactive responses. Spatial interdependencies account for 5.3% of variation unexplained by independent-decision models, with coordination concentrated in high-risk thermal environments exhibiting effects more than 10 times stronger than cool zones. Formal tests decisively reject spatial independence (chi-squared(2) = 685.38, p < 0.001), demonstrating that infrastructure policies ignoring spatial coordination will systematically mistime interventions and forgo available coordination gains.
title The Economics of Spatial Coordination in Critical Infrastructure Investment
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03091