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Hauptverfasser: Sánchez-Cerritos, Juan Manuel, Torres-Hernández, Mayte
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03134
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author Sánchez-Cerritos, Juan Manuel
Torres-Hernández, Mayte
author_facet Sánchez-Cerritos, Juan Manuel
Torres-Hernández, Mayte
contents We present a variational approach to obtain periodic solutions of the $N$-body problem, in particular the 'figure-eight' solution for three equal masses. The central idea is to explicitly optimize the \emph{spatial scale} within the Lagrangian action, leading to the functional $\mathcal F = K^{α/(α+2)} V^{2/(α+2)}$. We prove the existence of critical points of $\mathcal F$ that enforce a curve with a single self-crossing, and show that every reparametrized critical curve satisfies Newton's equations and is free of collisions. This framework recovers the Chenciner-Montgomery 'eight' (for $α=1$) and extends to the whole range $0<α<2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Variational Approach to Planar Choreographies via Ekeland's Principle
Sánchez-Cerritos, Juan Manuel
Torres-Hernández, Mayte
Dynamical Systems
We present a variational approach to obtain periodic solutions of the $N$-body problem, in particular the 'figure-eight' solution for three equal masses. The central idea is to explicitly optimize the \emph{spatial scale} within the Lagrangian action, leading to the functional $\mathcal F = K^{α/(α+2)} V^{2/(α+2)}$. We prove the existence of critical points of $\mathcal F$ that enforce a curve with a single self-crossing, and show that every reparametrized critical curve satisfies Newton's equations and is free of collisions. This framework recovers the Chenciner-Montgomery 'eight' (for $α=1$) and extends to the whole range $0<α<2$.
title A Variational Approach to Planar Choreographies via Ekeland's Principle
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03134