Active Noise Control Method Using Time Domain Neural Networks for Path Decoupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chu, Yijing, Xiang, Qinxuan, Zhao, Sipei, Wu, Ming, Zhao, Y., Yu, Guangzheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908629838331904
author Chu, Yijing
Xiang, Qinxuan
Zhao, Sipei
Wu, Ming
Zhao, Y.
Yu, Guangzheng
author_facet Chu, Yijing
Xiang, Qinxuan
Zhao, Sipei
Wu, Ming
Zhao, Y.
Yu, Guangzheng
contents In decentralized active noise control (ANC) systems, crosstalk between multichannel secondary sources and error microphones significantly degrades control accuracy. Moreover, prefiltering reference signals in filtered-x (Fx) type algorithms may further introduce modeling errors. A theoretical analysis of the Fx-based decentralized control algorithm was performed, which reveals how prefiltering and crosstalk affect the control performance. Then, a hybrid method combining fixed-value neural networks and adaptive strategies was proposed for efficient decentralized ANC. The adaptive filter models the primary path of its own channel online using the least mean square (LMS) algorithm while the neural network (named DecNet) is used for secondary paths inverting and decoupling. The hybrid DecNet-LMS algorithm was implemented in the time domain to guarantee causality and avoid latency. Simulation results with measured acoustic paths show that the proposed method outperforms the existing ANC algorithms using either traditional adaptive filters or neural network-based fixed-coefficient methods under different acoustic conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Noise Control Method Using Time Domain Neural Networks for Path Decoupling
Chu, Yijing
Xiang, Qinxuan
Zhao, Sipei
Wu, Ming
Zhao, Y.
Yu, Guangzheng
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
In decentralized active noise control (ANC) systems, crosstalk between multichannel secondary sources and error microphones significantly degrades control accuracy. Moreover, prefiltering reference signals in filtered-x (Fx) type algorithms may further introduce modeling errors. A theoretical analysis of the Fx-based decentralized control algorithm was performed, which reveals how prefiltering and crosstalk affect the control performance. Then, a hybrid method combining fixed-value neural networks and adaptive strategies was proposed for efficient decentralized ANC. The adaptive filter models the primary path of its own channel online using the least mean square (LMS) algorithm while the neural network (named DecNet) is used for secondary paths inverting and decoupling. The hybrid DecNet-LMS algorithm was implemented in the time domain to guarantee causality and avoid latency. Simulation results with measured acoustic paths show that the proposed method outperforms the existing ANC algorithms using either traditional adaptive filters or neural network-based fixed-coefficient methods under different acoustic conditions.
title Active Noise Control Method Using Time Domain Neural Networks for Path Decoupling
topic Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03162