A Feedback-Control Framework for Efficient Dataset Collection from In-Vehicle Data Streams

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Reis, Philipp, Rigoll, Philipp, Steinhauser, Christian, Langner, Jacob, Sax, Eric
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Reis, Philipp
Rigoll, Philipp
Steinhauser, Christian
Langner, Jacob
Sax, Eric
author_facet Reis, Philipp
Rigoll, Philipp
Steinhauser, Christian
Langner, Jacob
Sax, Eric
contents Modern AI systems are increasingly constrained not by model capacity but by the quality and diversity of their data. Despite growing emphasis on data-centric AI, most datasets are still gathered in an open-loop manner which accumulates redundant samples without feedback from the current coverage. This results in inefficient storage, costly labeling, and limited generalization. To address this, this paper introduces Feedback Control Data Collection (FCDC), a paradigm that formulates data collection as a closed-loop control problem. FCDC continuously approximates the state of the collected data distribution using an online probabilistic model and adaptively regulates sample retention using based on feedback signals such as likelihood and Mahalanobis distance. Through this feedback mechanism, the system dynamically balances exploration and exploitation, maintains dataset diversity, and prevents redundancy from accumulating over time. In addition to demonstrating the controllability of FCDC on a synthetic dataset that converges toward a uniform distribution under Gaussian input assumption, experiments on real data streams show that FCDC produces more balanced datasets by 25.9% while reducing data storage by 39.8%. These results demonstrate that data collection itself can be actively controlled, transforming collection from a passive pipeline stage into a self-regulating, feedback-driven process at the core of data-centric AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Feedback-Control Framework for Efficient Dataset Collection from In-Vehicle Data Streams
Reis, Philipp
Rigoll, Philipp
Steinhauser, Christian
Langner, Jacob
Sax, Eric
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Modern AI systems are increasingly constrained not by model capacity but by the quality and diversity of their data. Despite growing emphasis on data-centric AI, most datasets are still gathered in an open-loop manner which accumulates redundant samples without feedback from the current coverage. This results in inefficient storage, costly labeling, and limited generalization. To address this, this paper introduces Feedback Control Data Collection (FCDC), a paradigm that formulates data collection as a closed-loop control problem. FCDC continuously approximates the state of the collected data distribution using an online probabilistic model and adaptively regulates sample retention using based on feedback signals such as likelihood and Mahalanobis distance. Through this feedback mechanism, the system dynamically balances exploration and exploitation, maintains dataset diversity, and prevents redundancy from accumulating over time. In addition to demonstrating the controllability of FCDC on a synthetic dataset that converges toward a uniform distribution under Gaussian input assumption, experiments on real data streams show that FCDC produces more balanced datasets by 25.9% while reducing data storage by 39.8%. These results demonstrate that data collection itself can be actively controlled, transforming collection from a passive pipeline stage into a self-regulating, feedback-driven process at the core of data-centric AI.
title A Feedback-Control Framework for Efficient Dataset Collection from In-Vehicle Data Streams
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03239