A semi-analytical mock galaxy catalog for the CSST extragalactic surveys from the Jiutian simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tan, Zhenlin, Xie, Lizhi, Han, Jiaxin, Qiu, Yisheng, Fontanot, Fabio, De Lucia, Gabriella, Guo, Qi, Li, Qingyang, Zhou, Jiale, Jiang, Wenkang, Wang, Xin, He, Feihong, Jin, Chichuan, Jing, Yipeng, Li, Ming, Li, Xiaodong, Pei, Wenxiang, Wang, Wenting, Yang, Xiaohu, Yu, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tan, Zhenlin
Xie, Lizhi
Han, Jiaxin
Qiu, Yisheng
Fontanot, Fabio
De Lucia, Gabriella
Guo, Qi
Li, Qingyang
Zhou, Jiale
Jiang, Wenkang
Wang, Xin
He, Feihong
Jin, Chichuan
Jing, Yipeng
Li, Ming
Li, Xiaodong
Pei, Wenxiang
Wang, Wenting
Yang, Xiaohu
Yu, Yu
author_facet Tan, Zhenlin
Xie, Lizhi
Han, Jiaxin
Qiu, Yisheng
Fontanot, Fabio
De Lucia, Gabriella
Guo, Qi
Li, Qingyang
Zhou, Jiale
Jiang, Wenkang
Wang, Xin
He, Feihong
Jin, Chichuan
Jing, Yipeng
Li, Ming
Li, Xiaodong
Pei, Wenxiang
Wang, Wenting
Yang, Xiaohu
Yu, Yu
contents We introduce a mock galaxy catalog built for the CSST extragalactic surveys using the primary runs of the Jiutian $N$-body simulation suites. The catalogs are built by coupling the GAlaxy Evolution and Assembly (GAEA) semi-analytical model of galaxy formation with merger trees extracted from the simulations using the Hierarchical Bound-Tracing (HBT+) algorithm. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and broadband magnitudes are computed using the neural-network-based stellar population synthesizer StarDuster, which is trained on radiative transfer simulations to account for detailed galaxy geometry in modeling dust obscuration. Galaxy light-cones up to $z=5$ are subsequently generated with the BLiC light-cone builder which interpolates the properties of galaxies over time using an optimized interpolation scheme. The resulting catalogs exhibit good convergence in many statistical properties of the galaxy population produced from two different resolution simulations. The catalogs reproduce a number of observed galaxy properties across a range of galaxy mass and redshift, including the stellar mass functions, the luminosity function, gas mass fraction, galaxy size-mass relation and galaxy clustering. We also present the photometric and redshift distributions of galaxies expected to be observed in the CSST surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A semi-analytical mock galaxy catalog for the CSST extragalactic surveys from the Jiutian simulations
Tan, Zhenlin
Xie, Lizhi
Han, Jiaxin
Qiu, Yisheng
Fontanot, Fabio
De Lucia, Gabriella
Guo, Qi
Li, Qingyang
Zhou, Jiale
Jiang, Wenkang
Wang, Xin
He, Feihong
Jin, Chichuan
Jing, Yipeng
Li, Ming
Li, Xiaodong
Pei, Wenxiang
Wang, Wenting
Yang, Xiaohu
Yu, Yu
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We introduce a mock galaxy catalog built for the CSST extragalactic surveys using the primary runs of the Jiutian $N$-body simulation suites. The catalogs are built by coupling the GAlaxy Evolution and Assembly (GAEA) semi-analytical model of galaxy formation with merger trees extracted from the simulations using the Hierarchical Bound-Tracing (HBT+) algorithm. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and broadband magnitudes are computed using the neural-network-based stellar population synthesizer StarDuster, which is trained on radiative transfer simulations to account for detailed galaxy geometry in modeling dust obscuration. Galaxy light-cones up to $z=5$ are subsequently generated with the BLiC light-cone builder which interpolates the properties of galaxies over time using an optimized interpolation scheme. The resulting catalogs exhibit good convergence in many statistical properties of the galaxy population produced from two different resolution simulations. The catalogs reproduce a number of observed galaxy properties across a range of galaxy mass and redshift, including the stellar mass functions, the luminosity function, gas mass fraction, galaxy size-mass relation and galaxy clustering. We also present the photometric and redshift distributions of galaxies expected to be observed in the CSST surveys.
title A semi-analytical mock galaxy catalog for the CSST extragalactic surveys from the Jiutian simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03281