UAV SAR Imaging with 5G NR OFDM Signals in NLOS Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yang, Qiuyuan, Pan, Cunhua, Li, Ruidong, Zhang, Zhenkun, Ren, Hong, Wang, Changhong, Wang, Jiangzhou
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yang, Qiuyuan
Pan, Cunhua
Li, Ruidong
Zhang, Zhenkun
Ren, Hong
Wang, Changhong
Wang, Jiangzhou
author_facet Yang, Qiuyuan
Pan, Cunhua
Li, Ruidong
Zhang, Zhenkun
Ren, Hong
Wang, Changhong
Wang, Jiangzhou
contents The integration of sensing and communication (ISAC) has significant potential for future wireless systems, enabling efficient spectrum utilization and novel application scenarios. In this paper, we propose a cooperative ISAC framework for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging by leveraging orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals. We address the challenge of severe imaging degradation in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments under the QUAsi Deterministic RadIo channel GenerAtor (QuaDRiGa). To detect weak signals and eliminate false points, we develop a two-stage compressed sensing-space alternating generalized expectation maximization (CS-SAGE) scheme for high-precision scatterer localization. In stage I, orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is employed for coarse estimation to identify the approximate locations of dominant scatterers. Then, the SAGE algorithm in stage II performs fine estimation to accurately extract scatterer parameters. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative ISAC framework, and provide valuable insights for practical system design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_03292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UAV SAR Imaging with 5G NR OFDM Signals in NLOS Environments
Yang, Qiuyuan
Pan, Cunhua
Li, Ruidong
Zhang, Zhenkun
Ren, Hong
Wang, Changhong
Wang, Jiangzhou
Signal Processing
The integration of sensing and communication (ISAC) has significant potential for future wireless systems, enabling efficient spectrum utilization and novel application scenarios. In this paper, we propose a cooperative ISAC framework for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging by leveraging orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals. We address the challenge of severe imaging degradation in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments under the QUAsi Deterministic RadIo channel GenerAtor (QuaDRiGa). To detect weak signals and eliminate false points, we develop a two-stage compressed sensing-space alternating generalized expectation maximization (CS-SAGE) scheme for high-precision scatterer localization. In stage I, orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is employed for coarse estimation to identify the approximate locations of dominant scatterers. Then, the SAGE algorithm in stage II performs fine estimation to accurately extract scatterer parameters. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative ISAC framework, and provide valuable insights for practical system design.
title UAV SAR Imaging with 5G NR OFDM Signals in NLOS Environments
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03292